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Retrieval-Augmented Generation Based Nurse Observation Extraction

Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Clinical Natural Language Processing (Clinical NLP) @ LREC 2026

DOI:10.63317/2hexmrrsvigr

Abstract

Recent advancements in Large Language Models (LLMs) have played a significant role in reducing human workload across various domains, a trend that is increasingly extending into the medical field. In this paper, we propose an automated pipeline designed to alleviate the burden on nurses by automatically extracting clinical observations from nurse dictations. To ensure accurate extraction, we introduce a method based on Retrieval-Augmented Generation (RAG). Our approach demonstrates effective performance, achieving an F1-score of 0.796 on the MEDIQA-SYNUR test dataset.

Details

Paper ID
lrec2026-ws-clinicalnlp-08
Pages
pp. 66-72
BibKey
hwang-etal-2026-retrieval
Editors
Asma Ben Abacha, Steven Bethard, Danielle Bitterman, Tristan Naumann, Kirk Roberts
Publisher
European Language Resources Association (ELRA)
ISSN
N/A
ISBN
N/A
Workshop
Proceedings of the 8th Workshop on Clinical Natural Language Processing (Clinical NLP) @ LREC 2026
Location
Palma, Mallorca, Spain
Date
11 - 16 May 2026

Authors

  • KH

    Kyomin Hwang

  • NK

    Nojun Kwak

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