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Proceedings of the 15th Workshop on Cognitive Modeling and Computational Linguistics

LREC 2026 Workshop

Palma, Mallorca, Spain 11 - 16 May 2026 26 papers
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01

Transformer Attention as a Unified Model of Encoding and Retrieval in Human Sentence Processing

Dan Parker

pp. 1-9 DOI: 10.63317/5mv4jv4mi7em
02

ChineseDevBench: A Chinese Developmental Benchmark for Language Development

Shaonan Wang, Yiwen Wu, Na Li, Zesheng Chen, Gan Wang, Shuchen Zhang, Xin Sun, Luan Li, Yaran Chen

pp. 10-24 DOI: 10.63317/2an6vr7tp5hn
03

Predicting Sentence Acceptability Judgments in Multimodal Contexts

Hyewon Jang, Nikolai Ilinykh, Sharid Loaiciga, Jey Han Lau, Shalom Lappin

pp. 25-34 DOI: 10.63317/42qzv829p3s6
04

ToM in LLM is not ToM, but a Pragmatic Effect

Agnese Lombardi, Alessandro Lenci

pp. 35-47 DOI: 10.63317/2hibhh6ti88d
05

What Kind of Language is Easy to Language-Model Under Curriculum Learning?

Nadine El-Naggar, Tatsuki Kuribayashi, Ted Briscoe

pp. 48-59 DOI: 10.63317/3bux4hskbgcg
06

Modeling semantic association in self-paced reading with language model embeddings

Sara Møller Østergaard, Kenneth Enevoldsen, Afra Alishahi, Bruno Nicenboim

pp. 60-73 DOI: 10.63317/5hz52qgp2gdn
07

Character-aware Transformers Learn an Irregular Morphological Pattern Yet None Generalize Like Humans

Akhilesh Kakolu Ramarao, Kevin Tang, Dinah Baer-Henney

pp. 74-85 DOI: 10.63317/3ovkb8stpc2h
08

Comparing Transformer Model Interpretability with Human Cognition: A Dual Analysis of Attention and Attribution

Lingchen Kong, Jinnie Shin, Pavlo Antonenko

pp. 86-98 DOI: 10.63317/38zdp2f7ohmo
09

Correlating Language Model Surprisal With Cloze and Plausibility: Getting the Best of Both Measures

Kate Rebecca Belcher, Matthew Crocker

pp. 99-109 DOI: 10.63317/54ndyxaguxbc
10

Is Cross-Lingual Transfer in Bilingual Models Human-Like? A Study with Overlapping Word Forms in Dutch and English

Iza Škrjanec, Irene Elisabeth Winther, Vera Demberg, Stefan L. Frank

pp. 110-123 DOI: 10.63317/29mhg9umxszj
11

Brain-to-Text Decoding with Brain Atlases and Brain Foundation Models

Haruka Akama, Ryo Yoshida, Max Müller-Eberstein, Yohei Oseki

pp. 124-144 DOI: 10.63317/2g3i568sqo6p
12

Floating or Suggesting Ideas? A Large-Scale Contrastive Analysis of Metaphorical and Literal Verb–Object Constructions

Prisca Piccirilli, Alexander Fraser, Sabine Schulte im Walde

pp. 145-161 DOI: 10.63317/29k8t89grr9b
13

Social Meaning in Large Language Models: Structure, Magnitude, and Pragmatic Prompting

Roland Mühlenbernd

pp. 162-171 DOI: 10.63317/4znakjz42poe
14

Headlines You Won’t Forget: Can Pronoun Insertion Increase Memorability?

Selina Meyer, Magdalena Abel, Michael Roth

pp. 172-187 DOI: 10.63317/4idzgbfzipko
15

Aggregated Transformer Attention Measures Predict Reading Times Beyond Surprisal

Lukas Mielczarek, Laura Kallmeyer

pp. 188-202 DOI: 10.63317/4xn5igbwvtd5
16

’Layer su Layer’: Identifying and Disambiguating the Italian NPN Construction in BERT’s family

Greta Gorzoni, Ludovica Pannitto, Francesca Masini

pp. 203-220 DOI: 10.63317/532xoam2mj8s
17

Teaching LLMs to unveil tendentious implicit contents of Italian political communication

Walter Paci, Lorenzo Gregori, Alessandro Panunzi

pp. 221-229 DOI: 10.63317/4da4mm3sngm7
18

Examining Algebraic Recombination for Compositional Generalisation

Joaquin Cardona Ruiz, Antske Fokkens, Lucia Donatelli

pp. 230-249 DOI: 10.63317/2cuajw7n68ry
19

Can LLMs Simulate Human Behavioral Variability? A Case Study in the Phonemic Fluency Task

Mengyang Qiu, Zoe Brisebois, Siena Sun

pp. 250-263 DOI: 10.63317/3ncnwh7mvnfp
20

Translation from the Information Bottleneck Perspective: an Efficiency Analysis of Spatial Prepositions in Bitexts

Antoine Taroni, Ludovic Moncla, Frederique Laforest

pp. 264-275 DOI: 10.63317/35xqh9dxbax3

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