ZeroR@CHiPSAL 2026: Two-Stage Vision-Language Adaptation with Contrastive Learning for Nepali Meme Classification

Abstract

This paper presents our system for the CHiPSAL 2026 shared task on multimodal hate speech and sentiment detection in Nepali memes. We address both subtasks: binary hate speech classification and three-class sentiment analysis. Our approach adapts the Robust Adaptation of Hateful Meme Detection (RA-HMD) framework using Qwen3-VL-8B-Instruct, a state-of-the-art vision-language model with native Devanagari support. We employ a two-stage training pipeline: (1) LoRA fine-tuning with an MLP projection head for generative classification, and (2) contrastive backbone fine-tuning with supervised InfoNCE loss. We handle class imbalance through minority oversampling, image augmentation, and focal loss. At inference, we ensemble Stage 1 token probabilities with Stage 2 classifier scores using validation-tuned weights. Our end-to-end approach eliminates error propagation from separate OCR and translation pipelines by leveraging the model’s native Devanagari understanding. Our system achieved 2nd place on hate speech detection (F1: 0.797) and 4th place on sentiment analysis (F1: 0.518). We provide detailed ablations, error analysis, and insights into adapting large vision-language models for low-resource South Asian languages.

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