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GPT-NL Public Corpus: A Permissively Licensed, Dutch-First Dataset for LLM Pre-training

Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2026)

DOI:10.63317/5fbtc336wwx2

Abstract

We present the GPT-NL Public Corpus, the biggest permissively licensed corpus of Dutch language resources. The GPT-NL Public Corpus contains 21 Dutch-only collections totalling 36B preprocessed Dutch tokens not present in any other LLM pretraining corpus. Additionally, the corpus includes roughly 207B English, 232B Code, and 48B German/Danish tokens taken from existing sets which we further curated for compliance. This corpus includes curated data from large existing corpora like Common Corpus and Common Crawl, as well as newly created Dutch-specific collections. Most newly created Dutch collections consist of content collected in collaboration with organisations or synthetically augmented content. All data is collected and evaluated with the aim of facilitating the creation of (commercial) language models that are lawful, useful and non-harmful. All data included in the GPT-NL Public Corpus is sourced from datasets with permissive licensing and is curated and redistributed under a CC-BY license. The full dataset is publicly available on the Hugging Face Hub.

Details

Paper ID
lrec2026-main-548
Pages
pp. 6893-6903
BibKey
oort-etal-2026-gpt
Editor
N/A
Publisher
European Language Resources Association (ELRA)
ISSN
2522-2686
ISBN
978-2-493814-49-4
Conference
The Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2026)
Location
Palma, Mallorca, Spain
Date
11 May 2026 16 May 2026

Authors

  • JO

    Jesse J. Van Oort

  • FB

    Frank Brinkkemper

  • EG

    Erik de Graaf

  • BV

    Bram Vanroy

  • SL

    Saskia Lensink

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