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LREC 2026main

SKILL-IR-Discourse: A Large, Annotated Corpus of Argumentation and Domain Discourse on International Relations

Proceedings of the Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2026)

DOI:10.63317/4i2ptc5x4ese

Abstract

We present a large annotated corpus of scholarly discourse in the domain of International Relations, a subfield of political science. The corpus comprises 190 articles (over 1500K tokens) annotated at the argumentation, basic rhetorical, and domain level. Five of the included articles (ca. 62K tokens) constitute a Gold-standard, coded by domain experts. The remaining articles were coded by annotators trained on the Gold-standard and monitored for annotation quality. We describe our corpus creation methodology, the annotation process and quality assurance, the corpus itself, and present insights into the data: Most argumentative structures in the data are simple premise-conclusion structures, fewer than half of the claims have explicit supporting evidence. Counter-arguments to claims are rare. The claim-to-support ratio varies widely between articles; possibly to some extent due to the topics covered (with clear common ground) or to the differences between authors’ styles. The distribution of theoretical vs. evaluative statements varies strongly between articles; this can be attributed to such factors as different methodological approaches between the articles and the methodological focus of the publishing journal.

Details

Paper ID
lrec2026-main-513
Pages
pp. 6472-6482
BibKey
wolska-etal-2026-skill
Editor
N/A
Publisher
European Language Resources Association (ELRA)
ISSN
2522-2686
ISBN
978-2-493814-49-4
Conference
The Fifteenth Language Resources and Evaluation Conference (LREC 2026)
Location
Palma, Mallorca, Spain
Date
11 May 2026 16 May 2026

Authors

  • MW

    Magdalena Wolska

  • MW

    Matti Wiegmann

  • SG

    Sassan Gholiagha

  • MS

    Mitja Sienknecht

  • DK

    Dora Kiesel

  • IG

    Irene Lopez Garcia

  • PR

    Patrick Riehmann

  • BF

    Bernd Fröhlich

  • KG

    Katrin Girgensohn

  • JN

    Jürgen Neyer

  • BS

    Benno Stein

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