Keyword |
Title |
"se-constructions" |
Semantic categorization of Spanish se-constructions |
(bi)national action |
Linguistic annotation of the Spoken Dutch Corpus: If we had to
do it all over again ... |
3D images |
AV@CAR: A Spanish Multichannel Multimodal Corpus for In-Vehicle
Automatic Audio-Visual Speech Recognition |
A |
|
Aboutness |
Textual Distraction as a Basis for Evaluating Automatic
Summarisers |
Abridgement |
Textual Distraction as a Basis for Evaluating Automatic
Summarisers |
Abstract nouns |
Extraction of Hyperonymy of Adjectives from Large Corpora by
Using the Neural Network Model |
Accessibility |
The Centre for Dutch Language and Speech Technology (TST Centre) |
Accessing language resources |
Architecture for Distributed Language Resource Management and
Archiving |
Acoustic adaptation |
Transcrigal: A Bilingual System for Automatic Indexing of
Broadcast News |
Acoustic model |
Comparative Evaluations in the Domain of Automatic Speech
Recognition |
Acoustic-phonetic decoding |
Evaluation of a Spoken Phonetic Databse in Basque Language
|
Acquisition
|
Acquisition and Annotation of Slovenian Broadcast News Database
|
Automatic Acquisition of Sense Examples using ExRetriever
|
Bootstrapping a database of German multi-word expressions
|
Corpus based Enrichment of GermaNet Verb Frames |
Acronyms |
Automatic Building Gazetteers of Co-referring Named Entities
|
Acts |
From Acts and Topics to Transactions and Dialogue Smoothness
|
Adaptation
|
Language Model Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation
based on Information Retrieval |
Transcrigal: A Bilingual System for Automatic Indexing of
Broadcast News |
Adapting NLP tools |
Experiments on Building Language Resources for Multi-Modal
Dialogue Systems |
Adjectives |
Extraction of Hyperonymy of Adjectives from Large Corpora by
Using the Neural Network Model |
Advanced Front-End |
Development and Integration of the LDA-Toolkit into the COST249
SpeechDat (II) SIG Reference Recognizer |
Adverb attachment in parse trees |
A Corpus-based Syntactic Lexicon for Adverbs |
Adverbs |
A Corpus-based Syntactic Lexicon for Adverbs |
Affective lexicon |
WordNet-Affect: an Affective Extension of WordNet |
African languages |
The African Speech Technology Project: An Assessment |
WALA: a multilingual resource repository for West African
Languages |
Afrikaans |
A Spoken Afrikaans Language Resource Designed for Research on
Pronunciation Variations |
Agent platforms |
A2Q: an agent-based architecure for multilingual Q&A |
Aliases |
Automatic Building Gazetteers of Co-referring Named Entities
|
Aligned multilingual corpora |
Multilingual Corpus-based Approach to the Resolution of English
-ing |
Alignment |
Annotation of anaphoric expressions in an aligned bilingual
corpus |
Automatic extraction of syntactic semantic patterns for
multilingual resources |
Construction of a Bilingual Arabic-Spanish Lexicon of Verbs
Based on a Parallel Corpus |
Ambiguity |
A Search Tool for Corpora with Positional Tagsets and
Ambiguities |
American English |
The American National Corpus First Release |
Analogy |
Using Paradigm Tables to Generate New Utterances Similar to
those Existing in Linguistic Resources |
Analysis |
Generating an Arabic full-form lexicon for bidirectional
morphology lookup |
The Automatic Content Extraction (ACE) Program - Tasks, Data,
and Evaluation |
Analysis
representation |
A Model of Semantic Representations Analysis For Chinese
Sentences |
Analysis-synthesis |
Perceptual Evaluation of Quality Deterioration Owing to Prosody
Modification |
Anaphor |
Information Extraction from Hindi Texts |
Anaphora |
Towards a Reference Annotation Framework |
Anaphora resolution |
A General-Purpose off-the-shelf Anaphora Resolution Module:
Implementation and Preliminary Evaluation |
A Public Reference Implementation of the RAP Anaphora Resolution
Algorithm |
Annotation of anaphoric expressions in an aligned bilingual
corpus |
Can Anaphoric Definite Descriptions be Replaced by Pronouns? |
Online Evaluation of Coreference Resolution |
Pronominal Anaphora Resolution for Unrestricted Text |
Toward Text Understanding: Integrating Relevance-tagged Corpus
and Automatically Constructed Case Frames |
Anchor text |
Exploiting Anchor Text as a Lexical Resource |
Annotated Acoustic Databases |
The African Speech Technology Project: An Assessment |
Annotation |
Abstracting a Dialogue Act Tagset for Meeting Processing
|
An Annotated German-Language Medical Text Corpus as Language
Resource |
An Annotation Scheme for Information Status in Dialogue |
An XML Representation for Annotated Handwriting Datasets for
Online Handwriting Recognition |
Annotating a corpus for building a domain-specific knowledge
base |
Annotating Noun Argument Structure for NomBank |
ANNOTATION OF COREFERENCE RELATIONS AMONG LINGUISTIC EXPRESSIONS
AND IMAGES IN BIOLOGICAL ARTICLES |
Automatic audio and manual transcripts alignment, time-code
transfer and selection of exact transcripts |
Building and Using a Corpus of Shallow Dialog Annotated Meetings
|
Callisto: A Configurable Annotation Workbench |
Co-reference in Japanese Task-oriented Dialogues: A Contribution
to the Development of Language-specific and Language-general
Annotation Schemes and Resources |
Development of Slovenian Broadcast News Speech Database
|
Evaluation of Transcription and Annotation Tools for a
Multi-modal, Multi-party Dialogue Corpus |
Experiences in Collection of Handwriting Data for Online
Handwriting Recognition in Indic Scripts |
Exploiting Coreference Annotations for Text-to-Hypertext
Conversion |
Image-Language Multimodal Corpora: Needs, Lacunae and an AI
Synergy for Annotation |
Online Evaluation of Coreference Resolution |
OntoTag's Linguistic Ontologies: Enhancing Higher Level and
Semantic Web Annotations |
Phonological Treebanks - Issues in Generation and Application |
Resources for Place Name Analysis |
The Automatic Content Extraction (ACE) Program - Tasks, Data,
and Evaluation |
Towards Intelligent Written Cultural Heritage Processing -
Lexical Processing |
Annotation Editor |
A Suite of Tools for Marking Up Textual Data for Temporal Text
Mining Scenarios |
Infrastructure for Collaborative Annotation of Speech |
Annotation graphs |
Talkbank: Building an Open Unified Multimodal Database of
Communicative Interaction |
Annotation infrastructure |
A Multi-Modal Documentation System for Warao |
Annotation Tools for Large-Scale Corpus Development: Using AGTK
at the Linguistic Data Consortium |
Annotation model |
Annotation Multi-media / Multi-modal Resources with ELAN
|
Annotation schema |
Towards a Reference Annotation Framework |
Annotation scheme |
An Annotation Scheme for a Rhetorical Analysis of Biology
Articles |
Annotation tool |
Abar-Hitz: An Annotation Tool for the Basque Dependency Treebank
|
Orthographic and Phonetic Annotation of Very Large Czech Corpora
with Quality Assessment |
Annotation tools |
Towards General-Purpose Annotation Tools – How far are we today?
|
Annotation vocabulary |
Infrastructure for Collaborative Annotation of Speech |
Answer Patterns |
Multilingual Pattern Libraries for Question Answering: a Case
Study for Definition Questions |
Application design |
Functional Requirements for an Interlinear Text Editor
|
Application of a deep grammar |
Utilization of Multiple Language Resources for Robust
Grammar-Based Tense and Aspect Classification |
Arabic |
Generating an Arabic full-form lexicon for bidirectional
morphology lookup |
OrienTel - Telephony Databases Across Northern Africa and the
Middle East |
Arabic Processing |
Construction of a Bilingual Arabic-Spanish Lexicon of Verbs
Based on a Parallel Corpus |
Archiving language resources |
Architecture for Distributed Language Resource Management and
Archiving |
Argument |
Annotating Noun Argument Structure for NomBank |
Argument structure |
Towards a Dynamic Lexicon: Predicting the Syntactic Argument
Structure of Complex Verbs |
Argument--adjunct distinction |
Automatic Methods to Supplement Broad-Coverage Subcategorization
Lexicons |
Argumentation |
An argumentative annotation schema for meeting discussions
|
Artificial Neural Network (ANN) |
Comparative Evaluations in the Domain of Automatic Speech
Recognition |
Asia |
Collection of SLR in the Asian-Pacific area |
ASR |
OrienTel - Telephony Databases Across Northern Africa and the
Middle East |
Associative concept dictionary |
Automatic Extraction of Hyponyms from Japanese Newspapers Using
Lexico-syntactic Patterns |
Atlas |
Callisto: A Configurable Annotation Workbench |
Attribute-value pairs |
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF A STOCHASTIC PARSER ON SEMANTIC AND
SYNTACTIC-SEMANTIC LABELS |
Audio library |
SpeechRecorder - a Universal Platform Independent Multi-Channel
Audio Recording Software |
Audio segmentation |
Development of Slovenian Broadcast News Speech Database
|
Audio-Visual Automatic Speech
Recognition |
AV@CAR: A Spanish Multichannel Multimodal Corpus for In-Vehicle
Automatic Audio-Visual Speech Recognition |
Automated acquisition of IE patterns |
Categorizing Web Pages as a Preprocessing Step for Information
Extraction |
Automated evaluation |
Automated Morphological Segmentation and Evaluation |
Automated methods |
Calibrating Resource-light Automatic MT Evaluation: A Cheap
Approach to Ranking MT Systems by the Usability of their Output |
Automatic acquisition |
Discarding noise in an automatically acquired lexicon of support
verb constructions |
Automatic and manual evaluation |
Comparison of some automatic and manual methods for summary
evaluation based on the Text Summarization Challenge 2 |
Automatic annotation |
From Acts and Topics to Transactions and Dialogue Smoothness |
Automatic annotations |
Use and Evaluation of Prosodic Annotations in Dutch |
Automatic aquisition |
Morphology Based Automatic Acquisition of Large-coverage Lexica |
Automatic conversion |
Converting Treebank Annotations to Language Neutral Syntax |
Automatic Corpus Acquisition |
The Effect of Bias on an Automatically-built Word Sense Corpus |
Automatic disambiguation |
Semantic categorization of Spanish se-constructions |
Automatic discovery |
Automatic Extraction of Hyponyms from Japanese Newspapers Using
Lexico-syntactic Patterns |
Automatic error detection |
The overview of the SST speech corpus of Japanese learner
English and evaluation through the experiment on automatic
detection of learners' errors |
Automatic evaluation |
Incremental Methods to Select Test Sentences for Evaluating
Translation Ability |
Interpreting Bleu/NIST Scores: How Much Improvement do We Need
to Have a Better System? |
Modelling Legitimate Translation Variation for Automatic
Evaluation of MT Quality |
Probabilistic Detection of Context-Sensitive Spelling Errors
|
Re-using high-quality resources for continued evaluation of
automated summarization systems |
Automatic extraction
|
Automatic extraction of syntactic semantic patterns for
multilingual resources |
The Verb in the Terminological Collocations. Contribution to the
Development of a Morphological Analyser: MorphoComp |
Automatic extraction of concepts |
A complete understanding speech system based on semantic
concepts |
Automatic indexing |
Transcrigal: A Bilingual System for Automatic Indexing of
Broadcast News |
Automatic learning |
An Automatic Method for Constructing Domain-Specific Ontology
Resources |
Automatic lexical acquisition |
Automatic Acquisition of Paradigmatic Relations using Iterated
Co-occurrences |
Automatic parsing |
Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank. Syntactically
Annotated Resources for Machine Translation |
Automatic Phone Segmentation |
Automatic Phonemic Labeling and Segmentation of Spoken Dutch
|
Automatic phonetic transcription |
Improving Automatic Phonetic Transcription of Spontaneous Speech
through Variant-Based Pronunciation Variation Modelling
|
Automatic Phonetic Transcriptions |
Automatic Phonemic Labeling and Segmentation of Spoken Dutch
|
Automatic scoring |
Application of the BLEU Method for Evaluating Free-text Answers
in an E-learning Environment |
Automatic segmentation |
MAUS Goes Iterative |
Automatic Speech Recognition |
Creation and Validation of Large Lexica for Speech-to-Speech
Translation Purposes |
Development and Integration of the LDA-Toolkit into the COST249
SpeechDat (II) SIG Reference Recognizer |
Issues in Annotation of the Czech Spontaneous Speech Corpus in
the MALACH Project |
Automatic Speech Recognition (ASR) |
Comparative Evaluations in the Domain of Automatic Speech
Recognition |
Speech recognition simulation and its application for Wizard of
Oz experiments |
automatic summarization
|
A comparison of summarisation methods based on term specificity
estimation |
Comparison of some automatic and manual methods for summary
evaluation based on the Text Summarization Challenge 2 |
Re-using high-quality resources for continued evaluation of
automated summarization systems |
automatic temporal annotation |
A Framework for Temporal Resolution |
Automatic term extraction |
A practical competition of different filters used in automatic
term extraction |
Automatic Text Processing
|
Development of Bilingual Domain-Specific Ontology for Automatic
Conceptual Indexing |
Development of Ontologies with Minimal Set of Conceptual
Relations |
Automating |
Automated Morphological Segmentation and Evaluation |
Availability |
Multifunctional Computational Lexicon of Contemporary
Portuguese: An Available Resource for Multitype Applications
|
Providing on-line access to Portuguese language resources:
corpora and lexicons |
AVTTS |
EVALUATION OF A SPEECH CUER: FROM MOTION CAPTURE TO A
CONCATENATIVE TEXT-TO-CUED SPEECH SYSTEM |
B |
|
Basic language resource |
The Language Belongs to the People! |
Basque lanaguage |
Evaluation of a Spoken Phonetic Databse in Basque Language.
|
Bayesian Information Criterion |
Enriching a Thai Lexical Database with Selectional Preferences |
Bayesian networks |
A Bayesian Model for Shallow Syntactic Parsing of Natural
Language Texts |
Acquiring Bayesian Networks from Text |
Bayesian Semantics Incorporation to Web Content for Natural
Language Information Retrieval |
Learning to predict Pitch Accents using Bayesian Belief Networks
for Greek Language |
Beamforming |
Evaluation of Microphone Array Front-Ends for ASR - an Extension
of the AURORA Framework |
Benchmarking |
Benchmarking ontology tools. A case study for the WebODE
platform |
Bengali language evaluation |
A Framework for Evaluating the Suitability of Non-English
Corpora for Language Engineering |
Bibliography |
The GENOMA-KB Platform: Queries Over Integrated Linguistic
Resources |
Bilingual |
The Mixer Corpus of Multilingual, Multichannel Speaker
Recognition Data |
Bilingual corpus |
A Comparative Study on Human Communication Behaviors and
Linguistic Characteristics for Speech-to-Speech Translation
|
Bilingual terminology extraction |
French-English multi-word term alignment based on lexical
context analysis |
Bilingualism |
Transcrigal: A Bilingual System for Automatic Indexing of
Broadcast News |
Biology texts |
An Annotation Scheme for a Rhetorical Analysis of Biology
Articles |
Biomedicine |
PBIE: A DATA PREPARATION TOOLKIT toward DEVELOPING a
PARSING-BASED INFORMATION EXTRACTION SYSTEM |
Bipartite graph |
Grouping Synonymous Sentences from a Parallel Corpus |
Blackbox |
Designing a Realistic Evaluation of an End-to-end Interactive
Question Answering System |
BLARK |
NEMLAR - An Arabic Language Resources project |
The new Dutch-Flemish HLT Programme: a concerted effort to
stimulate the HLT sector |
BLEU |
Application of the BLEU Method for Evaluating Free-text Answers
in an E-learning Environment |
How Does Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation Correlate With
Human Scoring as the Number of Reference Translations Increases?
|
Interpreting Bleu/NIST Scores: How Much Improvement do We Need
to Have a Better System? |
Boosting |
Raising the Bar: Stacked Conservative Error Correction Beyond
Boosting |
Bootstrapping |
Automatic Language-Independent Induction of Gazetteer Lists
|
Interpreting Bleu/NIST Scores: How Much Improvement do We Need
to Have a Better System? |
The Effect of Bias on an Automatically-built Word Sense Corpus |
Border crossing domain |
Developing Language Resources for a Transnational Digital
Government System |
Brazilian Portuguese |
The Lácio-Web: Corpora and Tools to advance Brazilian Portuguese
Language Investigations and Computational Linguistic Tools |
Broadcast news |
Acquisition and Annotation of Slovenian Broadcast News Database |
Collection and Evaluation of Broadcast News Data for Arabic |
Development of Slovenian Broadcast News Speech Database
|
Network of Data Centres (NetDC): BNSC – An Arabic Broadcast News
Speech Corpus |
The COST278 pan-European Broadcast News Database |
The ESTER Evaluation Campaign for the Rich Transcription of
French Broadcast News |
Transcrigal: A Bilingual System for Automatic Indexing of
Broadcast News |
C |
|
Canonical models |
Rethinking Reusable Resources |
Car |
AV@CAR: A Spanish Multichannel Multimodal Corpus for In-Vehicle
Automatic Audio-Visual Speech Recognition |
Car environment |
Creation and Assessment of Korean Speech and Noise DB in Car
Environment |
Evaluation of Microphone Array Front-Ends for ASR - an Extension
of the AURORA Framework |
Card-files |
Towards Intelligent Written Cultural Heritage Processing -
Lexical Processing |
CART |
Learning to predict Pitch Accents using Bayesian Belief Networks
for Greek Language |
Case frames |
Toward Text Understanding: Integrating Relevance-tagged Corpus
and Automatically Constructed Case Frames |
Case roles |
A Syntactically Annotated Corpus of Tibetan |
Causal Knowledge acquisition |
Acquiring Bayesian Networks from Text |
Causal relationships |
Acquiring Bayesian Networks from Text |
Cellphone |
The American English SALA-II Data Collection |
Central and Eastern European languages |
MULTEXT-East Version 3: Multilingual Morphosyntactic
Specifications, Lexicons and Corpora |
CGN database |
Use and Evaluation of Prosodic Annotations in Dutch |
Character-level n-gram modeling |
N-Gram Language Modeling for Robust Multi-Lingual Document
Classification |
Charniak's parser |
Using the Penn Treebank to Evaluate Non-Treebank Parsers
|
Chat |
A Chatbot as a Novel Corpus Visualization Tool |
CHILDES |
Adding Syntactic Annotations to Transcripts of Parent-Child
Dialogs |
Talkbank: Building an Open Unified Multimodal Database of
Communicative Interaction |
Children |
Development of New Telephone Speech Databases for French: The
NEOLOGOS Project |
Children' speech |
You stupid tin box' - children interacting with the AIBO robot:
A cross-linguistic emotional speech corpus |
Chinese |
Korean-Chinese-Japanese Multilingual Wordnet with Shared
Semantic Hierarchy |
Class n-grams |
A Galician Textual Corpus for Morphosyntactic Tagging with
Application to Text-to-Speech Synthesis |
Classification |
Integrated Language Technologies for Multilingual Information
Services in the MEMPHIS Project |
Classroom discourse |
Talkbank: Building an Open Unified Multimodal Database of
Communicative Interaction |
CLEF |
Evaluation of Cross-Language Information Retrieval Using the
Domain-Specific GIRT Data as Parallel German-English Corpus
|
CLIPS |
Using Semantic Language Resources to Support Textual Inference
for Question Answering |
CLIR |
EuroWordNet as a Resource for Cross-language Information
Retrieval |
Cluster search method |
The Bilingual Web Dictionary on Demand |
Clustering |
Cluster Analysis and Classification of Named Entities |
Highlighting latent structure in documents |
Unsupervised Text Mining for Ontology Extraction: An Evaluation
of Statistical Measures |
Cognate |
Semi-Automatic Derivation of a French Lexicon from CLIPS
|
Cognitive Metaphor |
Metaphors in Wordnets: from Theory to Practice |
Collaboration |
An Emerging Transcontinental Collaborative Research and
Education Agenda in Human Language Technologies |
Collaborative annotation |
Collaborative Annotation of Sign Language Data with Peer-to-Peer
Technology |
Infrastructure for Collaborative Annotation of Speech |
Collaborative Commentary |
Talkbank: Building an Open Unified Multimodal Database of
Communicative Interaction |
Collaborative
Commentary: Opening Up Spoken Language Databases |
Collocation |
Improving Collocation Extraction for High Frequency Words
|
Collocation extraction |
Collocation Extraction Using Web Statistics |
Using the Web as a Corpus for the Syntactic-Based Collocation
Identification |
Collocations |
Automatic Acquisition of Paradigmatic Relations using Iterated
Co-occurrences |
Bootstrapping a database of German multi-word expressions
|
Enriching the Spanish EuroWordNet by Collocations |
Identifying Morphosyntactic Preferences in Collocations
|
The Verb in the Terminological Collocations. Contribution to the
Development of a Morphological Analyser: MorphoComp |
Colloquial words |
Issues in Annotation of the Czech Spontaneous Speech Corpus in
the MALACH Project |
Common words |
Creating Slovenian Language Resources for Development of
Speech-to-Speech Translation Components |
Comparable corpora |
Constructing Word-Sense Association Networks from Bilingual
Dictionary and Comparable Corpora |
French-English multi-word term alignment based on lexical
context analysis |
Making Monolingual Corpora Comparable: a Case Study of Bulgarian
and Croatian |
Comparison |
An Analysis of the Relative Difficulty of Reuters-21578 Subsets
|
Comparison between memory-based learning
and maximum entropy modeling |
Memory-based Classification of Proper Names in Norwegian |
Complex nominals |
Representing Italian Complex Nominals: a Pilot Study |
Complex predicates |
Extending WordNets to Implicit Information |
Compound word lexicon |
Automatic Generation of Compound Word Lexicon for Hindi Speech
Synthesis |
Compounds |
Finding the Correct Interpretation of Swedish Compounds a
Statistical Approach |
Computational
lexicography |
Tools for Upgrading Printed Dictionaries by Means of
Corpus-based Lexical Acquisition |
Computational Lexicon |
A Corpus-based Syntactic Lexicon for Adverbs |
Computational morphological analyser |
Software Tools for Morphological Tagging of Zulu Corpora and
Lexicon Development |
Computational morphology |
Enlarging the Croatian Morphological Lexicon by Automatic
Lexical Acquisition from Raw Corpora |
SMOR: A German Computational Morphology Covering Derivation,
Composition, and Inflection |
Computational semantics |
Some Meaning Procedures of Ontological Semantics |
Computational Terminology |
Using cooccurrence statistics and the web to discover synonyms
in a technical language |
Computer assisted language learning |
ALLES: Integrating NLP in ICALL Applications |
Computer vision |
Framework for data-driven video-realistic audio-visual
speech-synthesis |
Concept annotation |
A Fine-Grained Evaluation Method for Speech-to-Speech Machine
Translation Using Concept Annotations |
Concept creation |
Concept Creation in Lexical Ontologies |
Concept dictionaries |
Automatic Keyword Extraction from Spoken Text. A Comparison of
two Lexical Resources: the EDR and WordNet |
Concept modelling |
Principles of a system for terminological concept modelling
|
Concept space |
A Multi-Modal Documentation System for Warao |
Concept system |
Principles of a system for terminological concept modelling
|
Conceptual graph bank |
Building a Conceptual GraphBank for Chinese Language |
Conceptual taxonomy |
Exploring Balkanet Shared Ontology for Multilingual Conceptual
Indexing |
Concordancer |
A Search Tool for Corpora with Positional Tagsets and
Ambiguities |
Confidence estimation |
Training a Sentence-Level Machine Translation Confidence Measure
|
Confidence intervals |
Interpreting Bleu/NIST Scores: How Much Improvement do We Need
to Have a Better System? |
Confidence measures |
An Efficient Word Confidence Measure Using Likelihood Ratio
Scores |
Connector usage |
Connector Usage in the English Essay Writing of Japanese EFL
Learners |
Consistency |
Consistent Storage of Metadata in Inference Lexica: The MetaLex
Approach |
Constraint grammar |
A Named Entity Recognizer for Danish |
Constraint-based grammars |
A Lexicon Module for a Grammar Development Environment |
Content Interoperability |
Content Interoperability of Lexical Resources: Open Issues and
“MILE” Perspectives |
Content representation |
Standardization in Multimodal Content Representation: Some
Methodological Issues |
Content-based indexing |
Exploring Balkanet Shared Ontology for Multilingual Conceptual
Indexing |
Context |
Generating Coreferential Descriptions from a Structured Model of
the Context |
Context-dependent rules |
A Graphical Tool for Handling Rule Grammars in Java Speech
Grammar Format |
Context-sensitive spelling errors |
Probabilistic Detection of Context-Sensitive Spelling Errors
|
Context-sensitive understanding
capability |
The French MEDIA/EVALDA project: the evaluation of the
understanding capability of Spoken Language Dialogue Systems
|
Continuous Speech Recognition |
Development of Resources for a Bilingual Automatic Index System
of Broadcast News in Basque and Spanish |
Contrastive topic |
Annotators' Agreement: The Case of Topic-Focus Articulation
|
Controlled Language |
Evaluation and Adaptation of a Specialised Language Checking
Tool for Non-specialised Machine Translation and Non-expert MT
Users for Multi-lingual Telecooperation |
Controlled language |
Tone-of-Voice and Controlled Language Techniques |
Conversation |
A Chatbot as a Novel Corpus Visualization Tool |
Evaluating Conversation with Hans Christian Andersen |
Usability Evaluation of Multimodal and Domain-Oriented Spoken
Language Dialogue Systems |
Conversation analysis |
Talkbank: Building an Open Unified Multimodal Database of
Communicative Interaction |
Conversational speech |
Speech & Expression - The Value of a Longitudinal Corpus |
Conversational telephone speech |
The Fisher Corpus: a Resource for the Next Generations of
Speech-to-Text |
Conversion |
Bypassing Greeklish! |
Converstion of dependency structures to
phrase structures |
Mapping Dependency Structures to Phrase Structures and the
Automatic Acquisition of Mapping Rules |
Co-occurrences |
Automatic Acquisition of Paradigmatic Relations using Iterated
Co-occurrences |
Core Lexicon |
Distributional Consistency: As a General Method for Defining a
Core Lexicon |
Coreference |
Computing Reliability for Coreference Annotation |
Generating Coreferential Descriptions from a Structured Model of
the Context |
Towards a Reference Annotation Framework |
Automatic Building Gazetteers of Co-referring Named Entities
|
Co-reference in Japanese Task-oriented Dialogues: A Contribution
to the Development of Language-specific and Language-general
Annotation Schemes and Resources |
Coreference Hypertext |
Exploiting Coreference Annotations for Text-to-Hypertext
Conversion |
Coreference Resolution |
Evaluating Name-Matching for Coreference Resolution |
Online Evaluation of Coreference Resolution |
Corpora |
A powerful and versatile XML format for representing
role-semantic annotation |
Annotating Noun Argument Structure for NomBank |
Applying Computational Linguistic Techniques in a Documentary
Project for Q’anjob’al (Mayan Guatemala) |
Computing Reliability for Coreference Annotation |
Evaluation and Adaptation of the Celex Dutch Morphological
Database |
Integration of Russian Language Resources |
Providing on-line access to Portuguese language resources:
corpora and lexicons |
Rethinking readability of digital editions - the case of the
AAC’s "Digital Brenner" |
The AAC [Austrian Academy Corpus] An Enterprise to Develop Large
Electronic Text Corpora |
The Automatic Content Extraction (ACE) Program - Tasks, Data,
and Evaluation |
The Corpógrafo – a Web-based environment for corpora research
|
The Cross-Breeding of Dictionaries |
Corpora associated tools |
The Lácio-Web: Corpora and Tools to advance Brazilian Portuguese
Language Investigations and Computational Linguistic Tools
|
Corpora creation |
The CLaRK System: XML-based Corpora Development System for
Rapid Prototyping |
Corpora tools |
Querying both time-aligned and hierarchical corpora with NXT
Search |
Corporate Voice |
Tone-of-Voice and Controlled Language Techniques |
Corpus |
A Chatbot as a Novel Corpus Visualization Tool |
A Search Tool for Corpora with Positional Tagsets and
Ambiguities |
A Syntactically Annotated Corpus of Tibetan |
Building a Paraphrase Corpus for Speech Translation |
Corpus based Enrichment of GermaNet Verb Frames |
Development of a Corpus Workbench for the METU Turkish Corpus
|
Enlarging the Croatian Morphological Lexicon by Automatic
Lexical Acquisition from Raw Corpora |
EVALDA-CESART Project: Terminological Resources Acquisition
Tools Evaluation Campaign |
Evaluation of Transcription and Annotation Tools for a
Multi-modal, Multi-party Dialogue Corpus |
Multifunctional Computational Lexicon of Contemporary
Portuguese: An Available Resource for Multitype Applications
|
Open Collaborative Development of the Thai Language Resources
for Natural Language Processing |
Parsing Ungrammatical Input: An Evaluation Procedure |
Sejong Korean Corpora in the Making |
Speech & Expression - The Value of a Longitudinal Corpus |
Text Corpora, Local Grammars and Prediction |
The American National Corpus First Release |
The GENOMA-KB Platform: Queries Over Integrated Linguistic
Resources |
The GENOMA-KB project: towards the integration of concepts,
terms, textual corpora and entities |
The Lancaster Corpus of Mandarin Chinese: A Corpus for
Monolingual and Contrastive Language Study |
Toward Text Understanding: Integrating Relevance-tagged Corpus
and Automatically Constructed Case Frames |
Word Association Norms as a Unique Supplement of Traditional
Language Resources |
Corpus analysis |
Why do you ignore me? - Proof that not all direct speech is bad
|
Corpus annotation |
Acquiring Reusable Multilingual Phonotactic Resources |
An Annotated Corpus of Tutorial Dialogs on Mathematical Theorem
Proving |
Annotators' Agreement: The Case of Topic-Focus Articulation
|
Exploiting Semantic Web Technologies for Intelligent Access to
Historical Documents |
Issues in Annotation of the Czech Spontaneous Speech Corpus in
the MALACH Project |
Raising the Bar: Stacked Conservative Error Correction Beyond
Boosting |
Semi-automatic Syntactic and Semantic Corpus Annotation with a
Deep Parser |
The American National Corpus First Release |
The Penn Discourse Treebank |
Toward an Annotation Software for Video of Sign Language,
Including Image Processing Tools and Signing Space Modelling |
Corpus annotation tool |
Retrieving Annotated Corpora for Corpus Annotation |
Corpus based method |
Automatic Extraction of Hyponyms from Japanese Newspapers Using
Lexico-syntactic Patterns |
Corpus comparison |
Detection of Domain Specific Terminology Using Corpora
Comparison |
Corpus conversion |
Automatic transformation of phrase treebanks to dependency trees |
Corpus creation |
Exploiting Semantic Web Technologies for Intelligent Access to
Historical Documents |
Corpus design |
Issues in Corpus Development for Multi-party Multi-modal
Task-oriented Dialogue |
Corpus Development |
Creation of a Doctor-Patient Dialogue Corpus Using Standardized
Patients |
Corpus encoding |
Term Translations in Parallel Corpora: Discovery and Consistency
Check |
Corpus exploration |
Putting the Dutch PAROLE Corpus to Work |
Corpus for Mexican Spanish |
VOXMEX Speech Database: Design of a Phonetically Balanced Corpus |
Corpus investigation |
A New Approach to the Corpus-based Statistical Investigation of
Hungarian Multi-word Lexemes |
Corpus linguistics |
Annotating a corpus for building a domain-specific knowledge
base |
MiniCors and Cast3LB: Two Semantically Tagged Spanish Corpora
|
Corpus Production |
Evaluating Factors Impacting the Accuracy of Forced Alignments
in a Multimodal Corpus |
Corpus profiling |
A Framework for Evaluating the Suitability of Non-English
Corpora for Language Engineering |
Corpus query |
Querying both time-aligned and hierarchical corpora with NXT
Search |
Corpus statistics |
Morphology Based Automatic Acquisition of Large-coverage Lexica |
Corpus tools |
The Corpógrafo – a Web-based environment for corpora research
|
Corpus, acoustic |
An Acoustic Corpus Contemplating Regional Variation for Studies
of European Portuguese Nasals |
Corpus-based Analysis of Interlanguage |
Connector Usage in the English Essay Writing of Japanese EFL
Learners |
Corpus-based learning |
Raising the Bar: Stacked Conservative Error Correction Beyond
Boosting |
CQP |
A Search Tool for Corpora with Positional Tagsets and
Ambiguities |
Creation of Basic Language Resources |
A Language Resources Infrastructure for Bulgarian |
Creation of LR |
Linguistic annotation of the Spoken Dutch Corpus: If we had to
do it all over again ... |
Creativity |
Concept Creation in Lexical Ontologies |
Enriching WordNet Via Generative Metonymy and Creative Polysemy
|
Croatian |
Enlarging the Croatian Morphological Lexicon by Automatic
Lexical Acquisition from Raw Corpora |
Cross Validation |
Comparative Evaluations in the Domain of Automatic Speech
Recognition |
Cross-channel |
The Mixer Corpus of Multilingual, Multichannel Speaker
Recognition Data |
Cross-language comparison |
A Fine-Grained Evaluation Method for Speech-to-Speech Machine
Translation Using Concept Annotations |
Cross-Language Information Retrieval |
Development of Bilingual Domain-Specific Ontology for Automatic
Conceptual Indexing |
The Future of Evaluation for Cross-Language Information
Retrieval Systems |
Cross-language retrieval |
Evaluation of Cross-Language Information Retrieval Using the
Domain-Specific GIRT Data as Parallel German-English Corpus
|
Cross-level observations |
Querying both time-aligned and hierarchical corpora with NXT
Search |
Cross-Lingual |
CrossTowns: Automatically Generated Phonetic Lexicons of
Cross-Lingual Pronunciation Variants of European City Names |
Crosslingual document classification |
Cross-effective cross-lingual document classification |
Cross-lingual information retrieval |
EuroWordNet as a Resource for Cross-language Information
Retrieval |
Evaluation Resources for Concept-based Cross-Lingual Information
Retrieval in the Medical Domain |
Crosslingual information transfer
|
Exploring Portability of Syntactic Information from English to
Basque |
Crosslingual retrieval |
Integrated Language Technologies for Multilingual Information
Services in the MEMPHIS Project |
Cross-lingual speech recognition |
The COST 278 MASPER initiative - crosslingual speech recognition
with large telephone databases |
Crosslingual summarization |
MEAD - A Platform for Multidocument Multilingual Text
Summarization |
Cross-linguistics |
You stupid tin box' - children interacting with the AIBO robot:
A cross-linguistic emotional speech corpus. |
Cross-system comparison |
A Fine-Grained Evaluation Method for Speech-to-Speech Machine
Translation Using Concept Annotations |
CrossTowns |
CrossTowns: Automatically Generated Phonetic Lexicons of
Cross-Lingual Pronunciation Variants of European City Names |
Cued speech |
EVALUATION OF A SPEECH CUER: FROM MOTION CAPTURE TO A
CONCATENATIVE TEXT-TO-CUED SPEECH SYSTEM |
Cyrrilic |
Russian Information Retrieval Evaluation Seminar |
Czech |
Issues in Annotation of the Czech Spontaneous Speech Corpus in
the MALACH Project |
The Design of Czech Language Formal Listening Tests for the
Evaluation of TTS Systems |
Czech corpus |
Semantic Annotating of Czech Corpus via WSD |
Czech National Corpus |
The Design of Czech Language Formal Listening Tests for the
Evaluation of TTS Systems |
D |
|
DAML+OIL |
Ontology Evaluation Functionalities of RDF(S), DAML+OIL, and OWL
Parsers and Ontology Platforms |
Danish language technology |
A Named Entity Recognizer for Danish |
Data architecture |
Co-reference in Japanese Task-oriented Dialogues: A Contribution
to the Development of Language-specific and Language-general
Annotation Schemes and Resources |
Data categories |
A Global Data Category Registry for Interoperable Language
Resources |
Towards a Reference Annotation Framework |
Data category registry |
A Global Data Category Registry for Interoperable Language
Resources |
Data centers |
A Progress Report from the Linguistic Data Consortium: Recent
Activities in Resource Creation and Distribution and the
Development of Tools and Standards |
Linguistic Resources for Effective, Affordable, Reusable
Speech-to-Text |
Data collection
|
Collecting and Sharing Bilingual Spontaneous Speech Corpora: the
ChinFaDial Experiment |
Current Projects in Languages of Military Interest at the
Defense Language Institute |
SALA II across the finish line: a large collection of mobile
telephone speech databases from North and Latin America
completed |
The Fisher Corpus: a Resource for the Next Generations of
Speech-to-Text |
Data distribution |
Current Projects in Languages of Military Interest at the
Defense Language Institute |
Data formats |
Concept-based queries: Combining and Reusing Linguistic Corpus
Formats and Query Languages |
Data labeling |
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF A STOCHASTIC PARSER ON SEMANTIC AND
SYNTACTIC-SEMANTIC LABELS |
Data meta-models |
A Global Data Category Registry for Interoperable Language
Resources |
Data Mining |
A Suite of Tools for Marking Up Textual Data for Temporal Text
Mining Scenarios |
CHeM: A System for the Automatic Analysis of e-mails in the
Restoration and Conservation Domain |
Exploiting Anchor Text as a Lexical Resource |
Data repository |
An Information Repository Model for Advanced Question Answering
Systems |
Data reuse |
Rethinking Reusable Resources |
Database |
Bootstrapping a database of German multi-word expressions
|
Integration of Russian Language Resources |
Talkbank: Building an Open Unified Multimodal Database of
Communicative Interaction |
Database annotation |
Orthographic and Phonetic Annotation of Very Large Czech Corpora
with Quality Assessment |
Databases |
A Large-Scale Resource for Storing and Recognizing Technical
Terminology |
Generating Coreferential Descriptions from a Structured Model of
the Context |
Methods of digital access for legal language documentation |
The SPARTACUS-Database: a Spanish Sentence Database for Offline
Handwriting Recognition |
Data-driven adaptation |
A data-driven adaptation of prosody in a multilingual TTS |
Dataset profiling |
Frequent Term Distribution Measures for Dataset Profiling |
Datasets |
An XML Representation for Annotated Handwriting Datasets for
Online Handwriting Recognition |
Experiences in Collection of Handwriting Data for Online
Handwriting Recognition in Indic Scripts |
DBT |
Computational Lexicography and Carlo Emilio Gadda, Principe
dell'Analisi e Duca della Buona Cognizione |
Linguistic Miner: an Italian Linguistic Knowledge System |
Declination phenomenon |
Corpus Design, Recording and Phonetic Analysis of Greek
Emotional Database |
Deep |
Semi-automatic Syntactic and Semantic Corpus Annotation with a
Deep Parser |
Deep and Shallow NLP Processing |
The DeepThought Core Architecture Framework |
Deep Linguistic Processing |
Road-testing the English Resource Grammar over the British
National Corpus |
Deep NLP |
Lexical Entry Templates for Robust Deep Parsing |
Deep written language resources |
Creating multi-purpose linguistic resources for Modern Greek: a
deep Modern Greek Grammar |
Definite descriptions |
Can Anaphoric Definite Descriptions be Replaced by Pronouns? |
Definition |
Identifying Definitions in Text Collections for Question
Answering |
Definition Knowledge |
Identifying Definitions in Text Collections for Question
Answering |
Depdendency structures |
Mapping Dependency Structures to Phrase Structures and the
Automatic Acquisition of Mapping Rules |
Dependency annotated corpus |
Phrase-Based Dependency Evaluation of a Japanese Parser
|
Dependency Parsing |
Exploiting Language Resources for Semantic Web Annotations |
Dependency trees |
Automatic transformation of phrase treebanks to dependency trees
|
Derivation |
The Core of the Czech Derivational Dictionary |
Derivational dictionary |
The Core of the Czech Derivational Dictionary |
Derivational morphology |
Derivational Relations in Flectional Languages - Czech Case
|
Design process |
User Query Analysis for the Specification and Evaluation of a
Dialogue Processing and Retrieval System |
Devanagaric |
Experiences in Collection of Handwriting Data for Online
Handwriting Recognition in Indic Scripts |
Development of lexical resources |
Combining Heterogeneous Lexical Resources |
DFSA |
Automated Morphological Segmentation and Evaluation |
Diachronic corpus |
A natural language approach to information management: tracking
scientific advances through the structure of words |
Diachronic language database |
The Integrated Language Database of 8th - 21st-Century Dutch
|
Dialect adaptation |
Cypriot Speech Database: Data Collection and Greek to Cypriot
Dialect Adaptation |
Dialog Systems |
Framework for data-driven video-realistic audio-visual
speech-synthesis |
Dialogue |
Collecting and Sharing Bilingual Spontaneous Speech Corpora: the
ChinFaDial Experiment |
Evaluation of Transcription and Annotation Tools for a
Multi-modal, Multi-party Dialogue Corpus |
Dialogue Acts |
Abstracting a Dialogue Act Tagset for Meeting Processing
|
An argumentative annotation schema for meeting discussions
|
Human dialogue modelling using annotated corpora |
Dialogue annotation |
An argumentative annotation schema for meeting discussions
|
Dialogue corpora collection |
An Environment for Dialogue Corpora Collection (ENDIACC) |
Dialogue Models |
The African Speech Technology Project: An Assessment |
Dialogue Processing |
Building and Using a Corpus of Shallow Dialog Annotated Meetings
|
Human dialogue modelling using annotated corpora |
Dialogue smoothness |
From Acts and Topics to Transactions and Dialogue Smoothness
|
Dialogue system |
Evaluation of a Multimodal Dialogue System for Small-screen
Devices |
Dialogues |
Linguistic annotation of the Spoken Dutch Corpus: If we had to
do it all over again ... |
Diathesis alternations |
Verb Valency Descriptors for a Syntactic Treebank |
Dictionary
|
Augmenting Manual Dictionaries for Statistical Machine
Translation Systems |
Definition, dictionaries and tagger for Extended Named Entity
Hierarchy |
The Cross-Breeding of Dictionaries |
Dictionary lookup |
Evaluating the FOKS Error Model |
Dictionary making |
Tools for Upgrading Printed Dictionaries by Means of
Corpus-based Lexical Acquisition |
Dictionary of inflected forms |
Lexical Analysis of Agglutinative Languages Using a Dictionary
of Lemmas and Lexical Transducers |
Dictionary of lemmas |
Lexical Analysis of Agglutinative Languages Using a Dictionary
of Lemmas and Lexical Transducers |
Didactic |
The OLISSIPO and LECTIO Projects |
Digital access |
Methods of digital access for legal language documentation
|
Digital Library |
Development of Resources for a Bilingual Automatic Index System
of Broadcast News in Basque and Spanish |
Digitization |
Rethinking readability of digital editions - the case of the
AAC’s "Digital Brenner" |
Direct speech |
Why do you ignore me? - Proof that not all direct speech is bad
|
Disambiguation |
Comparing the Ambiguity Reduction Abilities of Probabilistic
Context-Free Grammars |
Finding the Correct Interpretation of Swedish Compounds a
Statistical Approach |
Resources for Place Name Analysis |
Discourse |
A General-Purpose off-the-shelf Anaphora Resolution Module:
Implementation and Preliminary Evaluation |
CST Bank: A Corpus for the Study of Cross-document Structural
Relationships |
Information Extraction from Hindi Texts |
RevisionBank: A Resource for Revision-based Multi-document
Summarization and Evaluation |
Using the NITE XML Toolkit on the Switchboard Corpus to Study
Syntactic Choice: A Case Study |
Discourse analysis |
Using large multi-purpose corpora for specific research
questions: discourse phenomena related to wh-questions in the
Spoken Dutch Corpus |
Discourse connectives |
The Penn Discourse Treebank |
Discourse entity |
Computing Reliability for Coreference Annotation |
Discourse Markers |
Mining the Web for Discourse Markers |
Discourse patterns |
Multiple Sequence Alignment for characterizing the linear
structure of revision |
Discourse semantics |
Utilization of Multiple Language Resources for Robust
Grammar-Based Tense and Aspect Classification |
Discovery |
A Large Metadata Domain of Language Resources |
Cross-Disciplinary Integration of Metadata Descriptions
|
Disfluency annotation |
A Multi-Modal Documentation System for Warao |
Annotation Tools for Large-Scale Corpus Development: Using AGTK
at the Linguistic Data Consortium |
Distance Measures |
Using WordNet to Measure Semantic Orientations of Adjectives |
Distributed Language Resources |
Building Distributed Language Resources by Grid Computing |
Distribution |
The Centre for Dutch Language and Speech Technology (TST Centre)
|
Distributional consistency |
Distributional Consistency: As a General Method for Defining a
Core Lexicon |
Distributional semantics |
Publicly Available Topic Signatures for all WordNet Nominal
Senses |
Distributional similarity |
A Freely Available Automatically Generated Thesaurus of Related
Words |
Utilizing the One-Sense-per-Discourse Constraint for Fully
Unsupervised Word Sense Induction and Disambiguation |
DM decomposition |
Grouping Synonymous Sentences from a Parallel Corpus |
Doctor-Patient Interaction |
Creation of a Doctor-Patient Dialogue Corpus Using Standardized
Patients |
Document classification |
Cross-effective cross-lingual document classification |
Document clustering |
Meaningful Clusters |
Domain markers detection |
Automatically selecting domain markers for terminology
extraction |
Domain specific language resources |
Discovery of (New) Knowledge and the Analysis of Text Corpora
|
Domain-oriented system |
Evaluating Conversation with Hans Christian Andersen |
Domain-specific corpora |
BootCaT: Bootstrapping Corpora and Terms from the Web |
Domain-specific data |
Evaluation of Cross-Language Information Retrieval Using the
Domain-Specific GIRT Data as Parallel German-English Corpus
|
DTD |
Bilingual Connections for Trilingual Corpora: An XML Approach |
Duration |
Corpus Design, Recording and Phonetic Analysis of Greek
Emotional Database |
Duration modeling |
Duration Modeling for Turkish Text-to-Speech Synthesis System
|
Dutch |
Putting the Dutch PAROLE Corpus to Work |
Use and Evaluation of Prosodic Annotations in Dutch |
Dynamic Bayesian networks |
Language Modeling using Dynamic Bayesian Networks |
Dynamic reordering |
A Hybrid Strategy for Regular Grammar Parsing |
E |
|
EAGLES |
Towards basic categories for describing properties of texts in a
corpus |
Education |
An Emerging Transcontinental Collaborative Research and
Education Agenda in Human Language Technologies |
Edutainment |
Evaluating Conversation with Hans Christian Andersen |
ELAN |
Annotation Multi-media / Multi-modal Resources with ELAN
|
Collaborative Annotation of Sign Language Data with Peer-to-Peer
Technology |
E-learning |
Application of the BLEU Method for Evaluating Free-text Answers
in an E-learning Environment |
Incremental Methods to Select Test Sentences for Evaluating
Translation Ability |
Electroglotograph |
An Acoustic Corpus Contemplating Regional Variation for Studies
of European Portuguese Nasals |
Electronic dictionaries |
Making an XML-based Japanese-Slovene Learners' Dictionary
|
ELRA |
ELRA Validation Methodology and Standard Promotion for
Linguistic Resources |
Recent Activities within the European Language Resources
Association: Issues on Sharing Language Resources and Evaluation |
Emotion detection |
Reliability of Lexical and Prosodic Cues in two Real-life Spoken
Dialog Corpora |
Emotional features |
Reusing Language Resources for Speech Applications involving
Emotion |
Emotional speech |
Corpus Design, Recording and Phonetic Analysis of Greek
Emotional Database |
Designing and Recording an Audiovisual Database of Emotional
Speech in Basque |
Getting to the Heart
of the Matter; Speech is more than just the Expression of Text
or Language |
Evaluating an Authentic Audio-Visual Expressive Speech Corpus |
Endangered languages |
A Multi-Modal Documentation System for Warao |
Applying Computational Linguistic Techniques in a Documentary
Project for Q’anjob’al (Mayan Guatemala) |
English |
Converting Treebank Annotations to Language Neutral Syntax
|
Tone-of-Voice and Controlled Language Techniques |
English article |
Detecting Errors in English Article Usage with a Maximum Entropy
Classifier Trained on a Large, Diverse Corpus |
English determiner |
Detecting Errors in English Article Usage with a Maximum Entropy
Classifier Trained on a Large, Diverse Corpus |
English -ing ambiguity |
Multilingual Corpus-based Approach to the Resolution of English
-ing |
English semantic tagger |
Evaluating Lexical Resources for A Semantic Tagger |
Ensemble learning |
Semi-supervised learning by Fuzzy clustering and Ensemble
learning |
Entities |
The Automatic Content Extraction (ACE) Program - Tasks, Data,
and Evaluation |
Entity |
The GENOMA-KB Platform: Queries Over Integrated Linguistic
Resources |
Entity extraction |
Exploiting Anchor Text as a Lexical Resource |
Entropy |
Automated Morphological Segmentation and Evaluation |
Error correction |
Raising the Bar: Stacked Conservative Error Correction Beyond
Boosting |
Error detection |
NLP-enhanced error Checking for Catalan unrestricted text
|
Unexpected Productions May Well be Errors |
Error tagging |
The overview of the SST speech corpus of Japanese learner
English and evaluation through the experiment on automatic
detection of learners' errors |
Ethnolinguistics |
A Multi-Modal Documentation System for Warao |
Euro WordNet |
EuroWordNet as a Resource for Cross-language Information
Retrieval |
Enriching EWN with Syntagmatic Information by means of WSD |
Enriching the Spanish EuroWordNet by Collocations |
Metaphors in Wordnets: from Theory to Practice |
Spanish WordNet 1.6: Porting the Spanish WordNet Across
Princeton Versions |
Towards the MEANING Top Ontology: Sources of Ontological Meaning |
EVALDA |
Technolangue: A Permanent Evaluation and Information
Infrastructure |
Evaluation |
A comparison of summarisation methods based on term specificity
estimation |
A practical competition of different filters used in automatic
term extraction |
A Public Reference Implementation of the RAP Anaphora Resolution
Algorithm |
Agreement in Human Factoid Annotation for Summarization
Evaluation |
Automatic Methods to Supplement Broad-Coverage Subcategorization
Lexicons |
Benchmarking ontology tools. A case study for the WebODE
platform |
Calibrating Resource-light Automatic MT Evaluation: A Cheap
Approach to Ranking MT Systems by the Usability of their Output |
Comparing the Ambiguity Reduction Abilities of Probabilistic
Context-Free Grammars |
Data Driven Ontology Evaluation |
Enriching a French Treebank |
Evaluating Conversation with Hans Christian Andersen |
Evaluating Lexical Resources for A Semantic Tagger |
Evaluating Multimodal NLG using Production Experiments
|
Evaluation and Adaptation of a Specialised Language Checking
Tool for Non-specialised Machine Translation and Non-expert MT
Users for Multi-lingual Telecooperation |
Evaluation of a Multimodal Dialogue System for Small-screen
Devices |
Evaluation of Consensus on the Annotation of Prosodic Breaks in
the Romance Corpus of Spontaneous Speech “C-ORAL-ROM” |
Evaluation of Cross-Language Information Retrieval Using the
Domain-Specific GIRT Data as Parallel German-English Corpus
|
Evaluation of Microphone Array Front-Ends for ASR - an Extension
of the AURORA Framework |
Evaluation of Multi-party Virtual Reality Dialogue Interaction |
Evaluation Resources for Concept-based Cross-Lingual Information
Retrieval in the Medical Domain |
Frequent Term Distribution Measures for Dataset Profiling |
Handling Subtle Sense Distinctions through Wordnet Semantic
Types |
How Does Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation Correlate With
Human Scoring as the Number of Reference Translations Increases?
|
MEAD - A Platform for Multidocument Multilingual Text
Summarization |
Methodology for Rapid Prototyping and Testing of ASR Based User
Interfaces |
On the problems of creating a golden standard of inflected forms
in Portuguese |
On the Usefulness of Large Spoken Language Corpora for
Linguistic Research |
Online Evaluation of Coreference Resolution |
Parsing Ungrammatical Input: An Evaluation Procedure |
Russian Information Retrieval Evaluation Seminar |
Textual Distraction as a Basis for Evaluating Automatic
Summarisers |
The Automatic Content Extraction (ACE) Program - Tasks, Data,
and Evaluation |
The DeepThought Core Architecture Framework |
The Future of Evaluation for Cross-Language Information
Retrieval Systems |
The Influence of the Labeller’s Regional Background on Phonetic
Transcriptions: Implications for the Evaluation of Spoken
Language Resources |
Unsupervised Text Mining for Ontology Extraction: An Evaluation
of Statistical Measures |
Usability Evaluation of Multimodal and Domain-Oriented Spoken
Language Dialogue Systems |
Usability Evaluation of Spoken Dialogue Systems |
User Query Analysis for the Specification and Evaluation of a
Dialogue Processing and Retrieval System |
Using PiTagger for Lemmatization and PoS Tagging of a
Spontaneous Speech Corpus: C-ORAL-ROM Italian |
Evaluation campaign
|
EVALDA-CESART Project: Terminological Resources Acquisition
Tools Evaluation Campaign |
The ESTER Evaluation Campaign for the Rich Transcription of
French Broadcast News |
Evaluation contests |
On the problems of creating a golden standard of inflected forms
in Portuguese |
Evaluation data |
Methodology For Building Thematic Indexes In Medecine For French
|
Evaluation Methodologies |
Designing a Realistic Evaluation of an End-to-end Interactive
Question Answering System |
Evaluation methodology |
A Critical Survey of the Methodology for IE Evaluation
|
NIST Language Technology Evaluation Cookbook |
The French MEDIA/EVALDA project: the evaluation of the
understanding capability of Spoken Language Dialogue Systems
|
Evaluation methods |
INSPIRE: Evaluation of a Smart-Home System for Infotainment
Management and Device Control |
Evaluation morphology |
On the problems of creating a golden standard of inflected forms
in Portuguese |
Evaluation of annotation |
Annotators' Agreement: The Case of Topic-Focus Articulation
|
Evaluation of resources |
Extending a verb-lexicon using a semantically annotated corpus
|
Evaluation of subjective tasks |
Re-using high-quality resources for continued evaluation of
automated summarization systems |
Evaluation paradigms |
The Ongoing Evaluation Campaign of Syntactic Parsing of French:
EASY |
Evaluation plan |
NIST Language Technology Evaluation Cookbook |
Evaluation protocol |
EVALDA-CESART Project: Terminological Resources Acquisition
Tools Evaluation Campaign |
Evaluation Standards |
Beyond TREC's Filtering Track |
Event annotation |
A Suite of Tools for Marking Up Textual Data for Temporal Text
Mining Scenarios |
Event Extraction |
Text Corpora, Local Grammars and Prediction |
Events |
The Automatic Content Extraction (ACE) Program - Tasks, Data,
and Evaluation |
Example-Based MT |
Automatic Translation Memory Fuzzy Match Post-Editing: A Step
beyond Traditional TM/MT Integration |
Experience Evaluation |
Designing a Realistic Evaluation of an End-to-end Interactive
Question Answering System |
Experimental setting |
An Environment for Dialogue Corpora Collection (ENDIACC) |
Exploitations |
A Danish Lexicon Resource - Ready for Applications |
Expressive speech
processing |
Speech & Expression - The Value of a Longitudinal Corpus |
Extended data |
The Mixer Corpus of Multilingual, Multichannel Speaker
Recognition Data |
Extraction |
EVALDA-CESART Project: Terminological Resources Acquisition
Tools Evaluation Campaign |
Textual Distraction as a Basis for Evaluating Automatic
Summarisers |
The Automatic Content Extraction (ACE) Program - Tasks, Data,
and Evaluation |
F |
|
Fast transcription |
Automatic audio and manual transcripts alignment, time-code
transfer and selection of exact transcripts |
Feature distributions |
The Statistical Analysis of Morphosyntactic Distributions |
Feature Structure |
Towards an International Standard on Feature Structure
Representation |
Field recordings |
Management of Metadata in Linguistic Fieldwork: Experience from
the ACLA Project |
Filiation |
Dynamic Lexicographic Data Modelling. A Diachronic Dictionary
Development Report |
Finite state filter |
Bootstrapping a database of German multi-word expressions
|
Finite state machines |
A Large-Scale Resource for Storing and Recognizing Technical
Terminology |
Finite state phonology |
A Multilingual Phonological Resource Toolkit for Ubiquitous
Speech Technology |
Finite state transducer |
SMOR: A German Computational Morphology Covering Derivation,
Composition, and Inflection |
Finite-state morphology |
Applying Computational Linguistic Techniques in a Documentary
Project for Q’anjob’al (Mayan Guatemala) |
Finite-state parsing |
Portuguese Large-scale Language Resources for NLP Applications
|
Fixed telephone speech |
Development of New Telephone Speech Databases for French: The
NEOLOGOS Project |
Flectional languages |
Derivational Relations in Flectional Languages - Czech Case
|
F-Measure |
How Does Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation Correlate With
Human Scoring as the Number of Reference Translations Increases?
|
Forced Alignment |
Evaluating Factors Impacting the Accuracy of Forced Alignments
in a Multimodal Corpus |
Formalization of terminology work |
Principles of a system for terminological concept modelling
|
FrameNet |
FrameNet as a ``Net'' |
Free distribution |
Collecting and Sharing Bilingual Spontaneous Speech Corpora: the
ChinFaDial Experiment |
Free software |
FreeLing: An Open-Source Suite of Language Analyzers |
The Language Belongs to the People! |
Freeware |
Collecting and Sharing Bilingual Spontaneous Speech Corpora: the
ChinFaDial Experiment |
French |
Enriching a French Treebank |
French-English corpus |
Annotation of anaphoric expressions in an aligned bilingual
corpus |
Frequency |
Multifunctional Computational Lexicon of Contemporary
Portuguese: An Available Resource for Multitype Applications
|
Frequency dictionary |
Creating open language resources for Hungarian |
Functional tagging |
Enriching a French Treebank |
Fundamental frequency |
Corpus Design, Recording and Phonetic Analysis of Greek
Emotional Database |
Future perspectives |
A Danish Lexicon Resource - Ready for Applications |
Fuzzy clustering |
Semi-supervised learning by Fuzzy clustering and Ensemble
learning |
G |
|
Gadda C.E. |
Computational Lexicography and Carlo Emilio Gadda, Principe
dell'Analisi e Duca della Buona Cognizione |
GALEMU |
Evaluation of Different Similarity Measures for the Extraction
of Multiword Units in a Reinforcement Learning Environment
|
Galician |
Parallel corpora for the Galician language: building and
processing of the CLUVI (Linguistic Corpus of the University of
Vigo) |
Galician corpus |
A Galician Textual Corpus for Morphosyntactic Tagging with
Application to Text-to-Speech Synthesis |
Gazetteer |
Resources for Place Name Analysis |
Gazetteers |
Automatic Building Gazetteers of Co-referring Named Entities
|
General purpose |
Towards General-Purpose Annotation Tools – How far are we today?
|
Generation |
Generating an Arabic full-form lexicon for bidirectional
morphology lookup |
Generating Coreferential Descriptions from a Structured Model of
the Context |
Using Paradigm Tables to Generate New Utterances Similar to
those Existing in Linguistic Resources |
Genetic algorithms |
Evaluation of Different Similarity Measures for the Extraction
of Multiword Units in a Reinforcement Learning Environment
|
GENOMA-KB |
The GENOMA-KB Platform: Queries Over Integrated Linguistic
Resources |
Geographical named entities |
Automatic Classification of Geographical Named Entities |
German |
A High Quality Partial Parser for Annotating German Text Corpora
|
MAUS Goes Iterative |
The BITS Speech Synthesis Corpus for German |
GermaNet |
Corpus based Enrichment of GermaNet Verb Frames |
Gesture |
Talkbank: Building an Open Unified Multimodal Database of
Communicative Interaction |
Gesture annotation |
CoGesT: A Formal Transcription System for Conversational Gesture |
Gigaword corpus |
Creating open language resources for Hungarian |
Gloss generation |
Automatic Generation of Glosses in the OntoLearn System
|
Golden standard |
On the problems of creating a golden standard of inflected forms
in Portuguese |
Grammar and style checker |
A Grammar and Style Checker Based on Internet Searches
|
Grammar development |
A Lexicon Module for a Grammar Development Environment |
eGram - a Grammar Development Environment and its Usage for
Language Generation |
Grammar editor |
eGram - a Grammar Development Environment and its Usage for
Language Generation |
Grammar extraction |
Building a Large Grammar for Italian |
Grammar Matrix |
Creating multi-purpose linguistic resources for Modern Greek: a
deep Modern Greek Grammar |
Grammars |
Semi-automatic Acquisition of Command Grammar |
Grammatical Relations |
Adding Syntactic Annotations to Transcripts of Parent-Child
Dialogs |
Grapheme-to-phoneme |
A Graphical Tool for Handling Rule Grammars in Java Speech
Grammar Format |
Greek |
Bypassing Greeklish! |
Greeklish |
Bypassing Greeklish! |
Grid Computing |
Building Distributed Language Resources by Grid Computing |
GUI |
Callisto: A Configurable Annotation Workbench |
H |
|
Handling productivity |
Towards a Dynamic Lexicon: Predicting the Syntactic Argument
Structure of Complex Verbs |
Handwriting recognition |
The SPARTACUS-Database: a Spanish Sentence Database for Offline
Handwriting Recognition |
Hearing-impaired |
Using a Parallel Transcript/Subtitle Corpus for Sentence
Compression |
Hidden Markov Model (HMM) |
Comparative Evaluations in the Domain of Automatic Speech
Recognition |
Hidden Markov models |
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF A STOCHASTIC PARSER ON SEMANTIC AND
SYNTACTIC-SEMANTIC LABELS |
Hierarchical relations |
Extraction of Hyperonymy of Adjectives from Large Corpora by
Using the Neural Network Model |
High Frequency Word |
Improving Collocation Extraction for High Frequency Words
|
Hindi
Grapheme-to-Phoneme (G2P) conversion |
Automatic Generation of Compound Word Lexicon for Hindi Speech
Synthesis |
HLT |
Technolangue: A Permanent Evaluation and Information
Infrastructure |
HLT infrastructure |
The new Dutch-Flemish HLT Programme: a concerted effort to
stimulate the HLT sector |
Towards A Language Infrastructure for the Semantic Web
|
Homogeneity measures |
Frequent Term Distribution Measures for Dataset Profiling |
HPSG |
Creating multi-purpose linguistic resources for Modern Greek: a
deep Modern Greek Grammar |
Information Extraction from Hindi Texts |
Human Computer Interaction |
Framework for data-driven video-realistic audio-visual
speech-synthesis |
Human Genome |
The GENOMA-KB Platform: Queries Over Integrated Linguistic
Resources |
Human Judgements |
A Fine-Grained Evaluation Method for Speech-to-Speech Machine
Translation Using Concept Annotations |
Human Language Technology |
An Emerging Transcontinental Collaborative Research and
Education Agenda in Human Language Technologies |
Human translation |
Incremental Methods to Select Test Sentences for Evaluating
Translation Ability |
Hybrid constraints |
Hybrid Constraints for Robust Parsing: First Experiments and
Evaluation |
Hyperlinks |
Exploiting Anchor Text as a Lexical Resource |
Hyponym |
Automatic Extraction of Hyponyms from Japanese Newspapers Using
Lexico-syntactic Patterns |
I |
|
Idiom |
A Multilingual Database of Idioms |
Idioms |
Reusable Lexical Representations for Idioms |
IE Rule Acquisition |
A Domain-Independent Approach to IE Rule Development
|
Illustration |
A Chatbot as a Novel Corpus Visualization Tool |
ILR |
The Effect of Text Difficulty on Machine Translation Performance
-- A Pilot Study with ILR-Rated texts in Spanish, Farsi, Arabic,
Russian and Korean |
Image Processing |
Toward an Annotation Software for Video of Sign Language,
Including Image Processing Tools and Signing Space Modelling |
IMDI metadata |
Embedding IMDI Metadata into a Large Phonetic Corpus |
Incremental development |
A pattern extraction workbench combining multiple linguistic
levels |
Index System |
Development of Resources for a Bilingual Automatic Index System
of Broadcast News in Basque and Spanish |
Indexing |
EVALDA-CESART Project: Terminological Resources Acquisition
Tools Evaluation Campaign |
Linguistic Corpus Search |
Inductive logic programming |
Automatic Classification of Geographical Named Entities
|
Inference |
Acquiring Bayesian Networks from Text |
Consistent Storage of Metadata in Inference Lexica: The MetaLex
Approach |
Generating Coreferential Descriptions from a Structured Model of
the Context |
Inflectional morphology |
Creation of reusable components and language resources for Named
Entity Recognition in Russian |
Information Extraction
|
A Critical Survey of the Methodology for IE Evaluation
|
A Domain-Independent Approach to IE Rule Development
|
A pattern extraction workbench combining multiple linguistic
levels |
An Annotation Scheme for a Rhetorical Analysis of Biology
Articles |
Automatic Language-Independent Induction of Gazetteer Lists
|
Categorizing Web Pages as a Preprocessing Step for Information
Extraction |
Discovery of (New) Knowledge and the Analysis of Text Corpora
|
Identifying Definitions in Text Collections for Question
Answering |
Information Extraction from Hindi Texts |
Integrated Language Technologies for Multilingual Information
Services in the MEMPHIS Project |
Linguistic Miner: an Italian Linguistic Knowledge System |
NameNet: A Self-Improving Resource for Name Classification |
PBIE: A DATA PREPARATION TOOLKIT toward DEVELOPING a
PARSING-BASED INFORMATION EXTRACTION SYSTEM |
Semantic Mark-up of Italian Legal Texts Through NLP-based
Techniques |
Information Filtering |
Beyond TREC's Filtering Track |
Information management |
A natural language approach to information management: tracking
scientific advances through the structure of words |
Information Retrieval |
Automatic Keyword Extraction from Spoken Text. A Comparison of
two Lexical Resources: the EDR and WordNet |
CHeM: A System for the Automatic Analysis of e-mails in the
Restoration and Conservation Domain |
Collecting Spontaneously Spoken Queries for Information
Retrieval |
Development of Resources for a Bilingual Automatic Index System
of Broadcast News in Basque and Spanish |
Evaluation of Cross-Language Information Retrieval Using the
Domain-Specific GIRT Data as Parallel German-English Corpus
|
Finding Semantic
Associations on Express Lane |
From Weaver to the ALPAC Report |
Highlighting latent structure in documents |
Information Retrieval System Using Latent Contextual Relevance |
Language Model Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation
based on Information Retrieval |
Information Retrieval System |
The Future of Evaluation for Cross-Language Information
Retrieval Systems |
Information Status |
An Annotation Scheme for Information Status in Dialogue |
Information structure |
The MULI Project: Annotation and Analysis of Information
Structure in German and English |
Inheritance |
Semi-automatic UNL Dictionary Generation using WordNet.PT
|
InkML |
An XML Representation for Annotated Handwriting Datasets for
Online Handwriting Recognition |
Integrated System |
Linguistic Miner: an Italian Linguistic Knowledge System |
Interactive |
Design of an Interactive Web-based User Interface for Speech
Database Query Formation |
Interactivity |
A pattern extraction workbench combining multiple linguistic
levels |
Inter-annotator Agreement |
An Annotation Scheme for Information Status in Dialogue |
Interdisciplinary |
Cross-Disciplinary Integration of Metadata Descriptions
|
Interface issues |
The Lácio-Web: Corpora and Tools to advance Brazilian Portuguese
Language Investigations and Computational Linguistic Tools
|
Interfaces |
Rethinking readability of digital editions - the case of the
AAC’s "Digital Brenner" |
Interlinear text |
Functional Requirements for an Interlinear Text Editor
|
Interlingua annotations |
The Italian NESPOLE! Corpus: A Multilingual Database with
Interlingua Annotation in Tourism and Medical Domains |
Interlingual |
A Fine-Grained Evaluation Method for Speech-to-Speech Machine
Translation Using Concept Annotations |
Interlingual alignment |
A Methodology and Associated Tools for Building Interlingual
Wordnets |
Internet |
A Grammar and Style Checker Based on Internet Searches
|
Enlarging the Croatian Morphological Lexicon by Automatic
Lexical Acquisition from Raw Corpora |
Internet available tools |
An Environment for Dialogue Corpora Collection (ENDIACC) |
Internet filtering |
NLP-enhanced Content Filtering within the POESIA Project |
Interoperability |
Cross-Disciplinary Integration of Metadata Descriptions
|
Infrastructure for Collaborative Annotation of Speech |
Interpreter |
Collecting and Sharing Bilingual Spontaneous Speech Corpora: the
ChinFaDial Experiment |
Interpreting |
Collecting and Sharing Bilingual Spontaneous Speech Corpora: the
ChinFaDial Experiment |
Intranet |
Intranet Try To Find Project (ITTF): An Approach for the Search
of Relevant Information Inside an Organization |
IPA scheme |
The COST 278 MASPER initiative - crosslingual speech recognition
with large telephone databases |
ISO |
Towards an International Standard on Feature Structure
Representation |
ISO 639 |
Standards for Language Codes: Developing ISO |
ISO TC 37 |
A Global Data Category Registry for Interoperable Language
Resources |
Italian |
Representing Italian Complex Nominals: a Pilot Study |
Italian Literature |
Computational Lexicography and Carlo Emilio Gadda, Principe
dell'Analisi e Duca della Buona Cognizione |
ItalWordNet |
Using Semantic Language Resources to Support Textual Inference
for Question Answering |
Iterated co-occurrences |
Automatic Acquisition of Paradigmatic Relations using Iterated
Co-occurrences |
ITTF |
Intranet Try To Find Project (ITTF): An Approach for the Search
of Relevant Information Inside an Organization |
J |
|
Japanese |
Evaluating the FOKS Error Model |
Korean-Chinese-Japanese Multilingual Wordnet with Shared
Semantic Hierarchy |
Making an XML-based Japanese-Slovene Learners' Dictionary
|
Japanese EFL learners |
Connector Usage in the English Essay Writing of Japanese EFL
Learners |
Japanese spatial noun |
Classification of Japanese Spatial Nouns |
Java Speech Grammar Format (JSGF), |
A Graphical Tool for Handling Rule Grammars in Java Speech
Grammar Format |
JavaScript |
Putting the Dutch PAROLE Corpus to Work |
J-ToBI, Japanese |
Japanese MULTEXT: A Prosodic Corpus |
K |
|
Kanji |
Evaluating the FOKS Error Model |
Keyword Extraction |
Automatic Keyword Extraction from Spoken Text. A Comparison of
two Lexical Resources: the EDR and WordNet |
Knowledge acquisition |
Constructing Word-Sense Association Networks from Bilingual
Dictionary and Comparable Corpora |
Knowledge base |
Annotating a corpus for building a domain-specific knowledge
base |
Knowledge Bases |
Human Language Technology Elements in a Knowledge Organisation
System -The VID project |
The GENOMA-KB project: towards the integration of concepts,
terms, textual corpora and entities |
Knowledge discovery |
Incremental Knowledge Acquisition from WordNet and EuroWordNet
|
Knowledge life-cycle |
A natural language approach to information management: tracking
scientific advances through the structure of words |
Knowledge management |
Integrated Language Technologies for Multilingual Information
Services in the MEMPHIS Project |
Knowledge Managenemt |
The Role of MultiWord Terminology in Knowledge Management
|
Knowledge representation |
Investigation on Semantics to Improve the COVAX System
|
Knowledge/Domain structure |
Intelligent Building of Language Resources for HLT Applications
|
Knowledge-rich NLP |
Some Meaning Procedures of Ontological Semantics |
Korean |
Korean-Chinese-Japanese Multilingual Wordnet with Shared
Semantic Hierarchy |
L |
|
Lancaster Corpus |
The Lancaster Corpus of Mandarin Chinese: A Corpus for
Monolingual and Contrastive Language Study |
Language acquisition |
A Flexible Language Acquisition Tool Kit for Natural Language
Processing |
Language agility |
Automatic Language-Independent Induction of Gazetteer Lists
|
Language codes |
Standards for Language Codes: Developing ISO |
Language Database |
Collaborative
Commentary: Opening Up Spoken Language Databases |
Language documentation |
A Multi-Modal Documentation System for Warao |
Securing Interpretability: The Case of Ega Language
Documentation |
WALA: a multilingual resource repository for West African
Languages |
Language engineering |
Automatic Language-Independent Induction of Gazetteer Lists |
Language Errors |
Parsing Ungrammatical Input: An Evaluation Procedure |
Language for special purposes |
Mercedes, A Term-In-Context Highlighter |
Language identification |
Integrated Language Technologies for Multilingual Information
Services in the MEMPHIS Project |
Language independent |
Unexpected Productions May Well be Errors |
Language learner |
Evaluating the FOKS Error Model |
Language learning |
NLP-enhanced error Checking for Catalan unrestricted text
|
Talkbank: Building an Open Unified Multimodal Database of
Communicative Interaction |
Language model |
Comparative Evaluations in the Domain of Automatic Speech
Recognition |
Transcrigal: A Bilingual System for Automatic Indexing of
Broadcast News |
Language Modeling |
Language Model Adaptation for Statistical Machine Translation
based on Information Retrieval |
N-Gram Language Modeling for Robust Multi-Lingual Document
Classification |
Language models |
Language Modeling using Dynamic Bayesian Networks |
Language neutral syntax |
Converting Treebank Annotations to Language Neutral Syntax
|
Language resource |
Open Collaborative Development of the Thai Language Resources
for Natural Language Processing |
Industrial Needs for
Language Resources |
Language resource management |
Developping tools and building linguistic resources for
Vietnamese morpho-syntactic processing |
Language resources |
A Global Data Category Registry for Interoperable Language
Resources |
An Information Repository Model for Advanced Question Answering
Systems |
Content Interoperability of Lexical Resources: Open Issues and
“MILE” Perspectives |
Creation and Validation of Large Lexica for Speech-to-Speech
Translation Purposes |
Design and Implementation of a Semantic Search Engine for
Portuguese |
Development of New Telephone Speech Databases for French: The
NEOLOGOS Project |
Development of Resources for a Bilingual Automatic Index System
of Broadcast News in Basque and Spanish |
ENABLER Thematic Network of National Projects: Technical,
Strategic and Political Issues of LRs |
NEMLAR - An Arabic Language Resources project |
Open Resources for Language Technology |
Providing on-line access to Portuguese language resources:
corpora and lexicons |
Rethinking Reusable Resources |
Steps Towards Semantically Annotated Language Resources |
The Fisher Corpus: a Resource for the Next Generations of
Speech-to-Text |
The Mixer Corpus of Multilingual, Multichannel Speaker
Recognition Data |
The new Dutch-Flemish HLT Programme: a concerted effort to
stimulate the HLT sector |
Towards Intelligent Written Cultural Heritage Processing -
Lexical Processing |
Using Semantic Language Resources to Support Textual Inference
for Question Answering |
Web Services Architecture for Language Resources |
Web Services for Language Resources and Language Technology
Applications |
Language resources and evaluation |
Recent Activities within the European Language Resources
Association: Issues on Sharing Language Resources and Evaluation |
Language resources development |
Developing Language Resources for a Transnational Digital
Government System |
Language resources for language
engineering |
Portuguese Large-scale Language Resources for NLP Applications
|
Language resources management |
Developing Language Resources for a Transnational Digital
Government System |
Language similarities |
The COST 278 MASPER initiative - crosslingual speech recognition
with large telephone databases |
Language Study |
The Lancaster Corpus of Mandarin Chinese: A Corpus for
Monolingual and Contrastive Language Study |
Language technology |
NIST Language Technology Evaluation Cookbook |
Language technology aplications |
Web Services for Language Resources and Language Technology
Applications |
Large corpora |
Linguistic Corpus Search |
Using large multi-purpose corpora for specific research
questions: discourse phenomena related to wh-questions in the
Spoken Dutch Corpus |
WinPitch Corpus, a Text to Speech Alignment Tool for Multimodal
Corpora |
Large corpus |
Detecting Errors in English Article Usage with a Maximum Entropy
Classifier Trained on a Large, Diverse Corpus |
Large DataBase |
Linguistic Miner: an Italian Linguistic Knowledge System |
Large lexica |
Creation and Validation of Large Lexica for Speech-to-Speech
Translation Purposes |
Large spoken corpora |
Improving Automatic Phonetic Transcription of Spontaneous Speech
through Variant-Based Pronunciation Variation Modelling
|
Large vocabulary continuous speech
recognition |
Collecting Spontaneously Spoken Queries for Information
Retrieval |
Large-scale corpus |
A Multi-Modal Documentation System for Warao |
Annotation Tools for Large-Scale Corpus Development: Using AGTK
at the Linguistic Data Consortium |
Latent Context Relevance |
Information Retrieval System Using Latent Contextual Relevance
|
Latent Semantic Indexing |
Information Retrieval System Using Latent Contextual Relevance
|
Latent Structure |
Highlighting latent structure in documents |
Latin |
The OLISSIPO and LECTIO Projects |
LC-STAR |
Creating Slovenian Language Resources for Development of
Speech-to-Speech Translation Components |
Learner corpora |
Connector Usage in the English Essay Writing of Japanese EFL
Learners |
Learner english |
Connector Usage in the English Essay Writing of Japanese EFL
Learners |
Learning from unlabeled data |
Corpus-based Learning of Lexical Resources for German Named
Entity Recognition |
Legacy data |
Securing Interpretability: The Case of Ega Language
Documentation |
Legal language |
Methods of digital access for legal language documentation
|
Legitimate translation variation |
Modelling Legitimate Translation Variation for Automatic
Evaluation of MT Quality |
Lesk algorithm |
Evaluating Variants of the Lesk Approach for Disambiguating
Words |
Lexemes |
A New Approach to the Corpus-based Statistical Investigation of
Hungarian Multi-word Lexemes |
Lexica |
Creating Slovenian Language Resources for Development of
Speech-to-Speech Translation Components |
ELRA Validation Methodology and Standard Promotion for
Linguistic Resources |
Lexical Acquisition |
A Similarity Measure for Unsupervised Semantic Disambiguation |
Clustering Concept Hierarchies from Text |
Enlarging the Croatian Morphological Lexicon by Automatic
Lexical Acquisition from Raw Corpora |
Road-testing the English Resource Grammar over the British
National Corpus |
Tools for Upgrading Printed Dictionaries by Means of
Corpus-based Lexical Acquisition |
Lexical analysis |
Lexical Analysis of Agglutinative Languages Using a Dictionary
of Lemmas and Lexical Transducers |
Lexical association measures |
Using the Web as a Corpus for the Syntactic-Based Collocation
Identification |
Lexical change |
Dynamic Lexicographic Data Modelling. A Diachronic Dictionary
Development Report |
Lexical cohesion |
Summarization of Multimodal Information |
Textual Distraction as a Basis for Evaluating Automatic
Summarisers |
Lexical coverage |
A Danish Lexicon Resource - Ready for Applications |
Evaluating Lexical Resources for A Semantic Tagger |
Lexical database
|
A Danish Lexicon Resource - Ready for Applications |
A Multilingual Database of Idioms |
Enriching a Thai Lexical Database with Selectional Preferences |
Lexical entry templates |
Lexical Entry Templates for Robust Deep Parsing |
Lexical Functions |
Enriching the Spanish EuroWordNet by Collocations |
Lexical information |
Discovery of (New) Knowledge and the Analysis of Text Corpora
|
Lexical ontologies |
A Methodology and Associated Tools for Building Interlingual
Wordnets |
Lexical resources |
Automatic Language-Independent Induction of Gazetteer Lists
|
Computational Lexicography and Carlo Emilio Gadda, Principe
dell'Analisi e Duca della Buona Cognizione |
Creation of reusable components and language resources for Named
Entity Recognition in Russian |
Extending a verb-lexicon using a semantically annotated corpus
|
FrameNet as a ``Net'' |
MULTEXT-East Version 3: Multilingual Morphosyntactic
Specifications, Lexicons and Corpora |
Portuguese Large-scale Language Resources for NLP Applications
|
Utilization of Multiple Language Resources for Robust
Grammar-Based Tense and Aspect Classification |
Lexical semantic database |
Building a Maritime Domain Lexicon: a Few Considerations on the
Database Structure and the Semantic Coding |
Proper Names and Polysemy: from a Lexicographic Experience
|
Lexical semantics |
A Methodology and Associated Tools for Building Interlingual
Wordnets |
Extending a verb-lexicon using a semantically annotated corpus
|
Lexical transducer |
Lexical Analysis of Agglutinative Languages Using a Dictionary
of Lemmas and Lexical Transducers |
Lexical Usuality |
Distributional Consistency: As a General Method for Defining a
Core Lexicon |
Lexical-conceptual structure |
Extending WordNets to Implicit Information |
Lexical-semantic relations |
Semi-automatic UNL Dictionary Generation using WordNet.PT
|
Lexicography |
Dynamic Lexicographic Data Modelling. A Diachronic Dictionary
Development Report |
Identifying Morphosyntactic Preferences in Collocations
|
The Cross-Breeding of Dictionaries |
Lexicology |
The Integral Dictionary: An Ontological Resource for the
Semantic Web Integration of EuroWordNet, Balkanet, TID and SUMO
|
Lexicon |
A Lexicon Module for a Grammar Development Environment |
Building Part-of-speech Corpora through Histogram Hopping |
Consistent Storage of Metadata in Inference Lexica: The MetaLex
Approach |
Generating an Arabic full-form lexicon for bidirectional
morphology lookup |
Integration of Russian Language Resources |
Multifunctional Computational Lexicon of Contemporary
Portuguese: An Available Resource for Multitype Applications
|
The Cross-Breeding of Dictionaries |
The Rationale for Building Resources Expressly for NLP
|
Verb Valency Descriptors for a Syntactic Treebank |
Lexicon acquisition |
Automatic Bilingual Lexicon Acquisition Using Random Indexing of
Aligned Bilingual Data |
Lexicon development |
Software Tools for Morphological Tagging of Zulu Corpora and
Lexicon Development |
Lexicons |
Open-source Tools for Creation, Maintenance, and Storage of
Lexical Resources for Language Generation from Ontologies
|
Providing on-line access to Portuguese language resources:
corpora and lexicons |
Reusable Lexical Representations for Idioms |
Lexicosyntactic pattern |
Automatic Extraction of Hyponyms from Japanese Newspapers Using
Lexico-syntactic Patterns |
LGPL |
FreeLing: An Open-Source Suite of Language Analyzers |
Limited-purpose |
Towards General-Purpose Annotation Tools – How far are we today?
|
Linear Discriminant Analysis |
Development and Integration of the LDA-Toolkit into the COST249
SpeechDat (II) SIG Reference Recognizer |
Linear regression |
Incremental Methods to Select Test Sentences for Evaluating
Translation Ability |
Linear SVM |
Corpus-based Learning of Lexical Resources for German Named
Entity Recognition |
Linearization |
Mapping Dependency Structures to Phrase Structures and the
Automatic Acquisition of Mapping Rules |
Linguistic annotation |
A Registry of Standard Data Categories for Linguistic Annotation
|
Linguistic annotation of the Spoken Dutch Corpus: If we had to
do it all over again ... |
Using the NITE XML Toolkit on the Switchboard Corpus to Study
Syntactic Choice: A Case Study |
Linguistic constructions |
Linguistic Corpus Search |
Linguistic coverage |
A Danish Lexicon Resource - Ready for Applications |
Linguistic data repositories |
Rethinking Reusable Resources |
Linguistic difference |
A Comparison of Two Variant Corpora: The Same Content with
Different Sources |
Linguistic expertise |
A Flexible Language Acquisition Tool Kit for Natural Language
Processing |
Linguistic
Infrastructure |
ENABLER Thematic Network of National Projects: Technical,
Strategic and Political Issues of LRs |
Linguistic Knowledge |
Linguistic Miner: an Italian Linguistic Knowledge System |
The SPARTACUS-Database: a Spanish Sentence Database for Offline
Handwriting Recognition |
Linguistic Knowledge Base |
Semi-automatic UNL Dictionary Generation using WordNet.PT
|
Linguistic methods |
A word alignment system based on a translation equivalence
extractor |
Linguistic Ontologies |
Human Language Technology Elements in a Knowledge Organisation
System -The VID project |
Linguistic Ontology |
Development of Bilingual Domain-Specific Ontology for Automatic
Conceptual Indexing |
Development of Ontologies with Minimal Set of Conceptual
Relations |
Linguistic resources |
ALLES: Integrating NLP in ICALL Applications |
Human Language Technology Elements in a Knowledge Organisation
System -The VID project |
Linguistic similarity |
A Comparison of Two Variant Corpora: The Same Content with
Different Sources |
Linguistic-based corpus processing |
Portuguese Large-scale Language Resources for NLP Applications
|
Listening tests (MRT, SUS, MOS, CCR) |
The Design of Czech Language Formal Listening Tests for the
Evaluation of TTS Systems |
Literature |
Rethinking readability of digital editions - the case of the
AAC’s "Digital Brenner" |
The AAC [Austrian Academy Corpus] An Enterprise to Develop Large
Electronic Text Corpora |
Local Grammar |
Text Corpora, Local Grammars and Prediction |
Logical |
Annotating Noun Argument Structure for NomBank |
LRs |
Recent Activities within the European Language Resources
Association: Issues on Sharing Language Resources and Evaluation |
The Centre for Dutch Language and Speech Technology (TST Centre)
|
LTAG |
Building a Large Grammar for Italian |
M |
|
Machine Learning |
A Chatbot as a Novel Corpus Visualization Tool |
A Labelled Corpus for Prepositional Phrase Attachment |
Automatic Classification of Geographical Named Entities
|
Large Scale Experiments for Semantic Labeling of Noun Phrases in
Raw Text |
Unexpected Productions May Well be Errors |
Machine Learning for NLP |
SVMTool: A general POS tagger generator based on Support Vector
Machines |
Machine Translation |
A Fine-Grained Evaluation Method for Speech-to-Speech Machine
Translation Using Concept Annotations |
An Emerging Transcontinental Collaborative Research and
Education Agenda in Human Language Technologies |
Building a Paraphrase Corpus for Speech Translation |
Calibrating Resource-light Automatic MT Evaluation: A Cheap
Approach to Ranking MT Systems by the Usability of their Output |
Creation of a Doctor-Patient Dialogue Corpus Using Standardized
Patients |
Developing Language Resources for a Transnational Digital
Government System |
How Does Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation Correlate With
Human Scoring as the Number of Reference Translations Increases?
|
Integrated Language Technologies for Multilingual Information
Services in the MEMPHIS Project |
Modelling Legitimate Translation Variation for Automatic
Evaluation of MT Quality |
MT Goes Farming: Comparing Two Machine Translation Approaches on
a New Domain |
Multilingual Corpus-based Approach to the Resolution of English
-ing |
The Effect of Text Difficulty on Machine Translation Performance
-- A Pilot Study with ILR-Rated texts in Spanish, Farsi, Arabic,
Russian and Korean |
The Translation Correction Tool: English-Spanish User Studies |
Training a Sentence-Level Machine Translation Confidence Measure
|
Translation memories enrichment by statistical bilingual
segmentation |
Machine translation resources |
Multimodal Multilingual Resources in the Subtitling Process |
Machine-learning |
Duration Modeling for Turkish Text-to-Speech Synthesis System
|
Evaluation and Adaptation of the Celex Dutch Morphological
Database |
Maintenance |
The Centre for Dutch Language and Speech Technology (TST Centre) |
MALACH project |
Issues in Annotation of the Czech Spontaneous Speech Corpus in
the MALACH Project |
Management |
The Centre for Dutch Language and Speech Technology (TST Centre)
|
Management of language resources |
Architecture for Distributed Language Resource Management and
Archiving |
Man-robot-communication |
You stupid tin box' - children interacting with the AIBO robot:
A cross-linguistic emotional speech corpus. |
Manual annotation |
Annotation Multi-media / Multi-modal Resources with ELAN
|
RevisionBank: A Resource for Revision-based Multi-document
Summarization and Evaluation |
Unexpected Productions May Well be Errors |
Mapudungun |
Data Collection and Analysis of Mapudungun Morphology for
Spelling Correction |
Markup |
Investigation on Semantics to Improve the COVAX System
|
Migrating Language Resources from SGML to XML: the Text Encoding
Initiative Recommendations |
Markup languages |
Bayesian Semantics Incorporation to Web Content for Natural
Language Information Retrieval |
Matching rules |
Semi-Automatic Derivation of a French Lexicon from CLIPS
|
MAUS |
MAUS Goes Iterative |
Maximal Projections of Heads |
Using the Penn Treebank to Evaluate Non-Treebank Parsers
|
Maximum entropy |
Detecting Errors in English Article Usage with a Maximum Entropy
Classifier Trained on a Large, Diverse Corpus |
Large Scale Experiments for Semantic Labeling of Noun Phrases in
Raw Text |
Maximum Entroy tagging |
Applying Computational Linguistic Techniques in a Documentary
Project for Q’anjob’al (Mayan Guatemala) |
MDL |
Automated Morphological Segmentation and Evaluation |
Measure of Dispersion |
Distributional Consistency: As a General Method for Defining a
Core Lexicon |
Medical application |
An Annotated German-Language Medical Text Corpus as Language
Resource |
Pumping Documents Through a Domain and Genre Classification
Pipeline |
Medical Dialogue Data |
Creation of a Doctor-Patient Dialogue Corpus Using Standardized
Patients |
Medical domains |
The Italian NESPOLE! Corpus: A Multilingual Database with
Interlingua Annotation in Tourism and Medical Domains |
Medical resources |
Methodology For Building Thematic Indexes In Medecine For French
|
Meeting Processing and Retrieval |
Building and Using a Corpus of Shallow Dialog Annotated Meetings
|
Memory-based learning |
Memory-based Classification of Proper Names in Norwegian |
MeSH thesaurus |
Methodology For Building Thematic Indexes In Medecine For French
|
Metadata |
A Large Metadata Domain of Language Resources |
Consistent Storage of Metadata in Inference Lexica: The MetaLex
Approach |
Cross-Disciplinary Integration of Metadata Descriptions
|
Highlighting latent structure in documents |
Human Language Technology Elements in a Knowledge Organisation
System -The VID project |
Management of Metadata in Linguistic Fieldwork: Experience from
the ACLA Project |
Securing Interpretability: The Case of Ega Language
Documentation |
Using Profiles for IMDI Metadata Creatation |
WALA: a multilingual resource repository for West African
Languages |
Metadata extraction |
Linguistic Resources for Effective, Affordable, Reusable
Speech-to-Text |
Meta-model |
Towards a Reference Annotation Framework |
Metamodels |
Standardization in Multimodal Content Representation: Some
Methodological Issues |
MetaMorpho TM |
MetaMorpho TM: A Rule-Based Translation Corpus |
Metrics |
Measurements of Spoken Language Variability in a Multilingual
Corpus. Predictable Aspects |
Military languages |
Current Projects in Languages of Military Interest at the
Defense Language Institute |
Minimum description length |
Automated Morphological Segmentation and Evaluation |
Minimum Edit Distance |
Evaluating Name-Matching for Coreference Resolution |
Minority language |
Spoken and Written Language Resources for Vietnamese |
Mobile phone |
Evaluation of a Multimodal Dialogue System for Small-screen
Devices |
Mobile teleservices |
SALA II across the finish line: a large collection of mobile
telephone speech databases from North and Latin America
completed |
Mobile terminal |
Terminal Device Oriented Comparable Corpora and its Alignment --
Towards Extracting Paraphrasing Patterns -- |
Modalities |
Usability Evaluation of Multimodal and Domain-Oriented Spoken
Language Dialogue Systems |
Modern Greek |
Creating multi-purpose linguistic resources for Modern Greek: a
deep Modern Greek Grammar |
Modified Frequency |
Distributional Consistency: As a General Method for Defining a
Core Lexicon |
Monolingual |
The Lancaster Corpus of Mandarin Chinese: A Corpus for
Monolingual and Contrastive Language Study |
Monolingual lexical resources |
A Methodology and Associated Tools for Building Interlingual
Wordnets |
Morhological analyser |
Integration of Russian Language Resources |
Morph |
Sejong Korean Corpora in the Making |
Morphological analysers |
How to Disassemble Alphabetical Processions - Morphological
Treatment of Unknown Words |
Morphological analysis |
A Morphological Analyzer for Standard Albanian |
FreeLing: An Open-Source Suite of Language Analyzers |
How to Disassemble Alphabetical Processions - Morphological
Treatment of Unknown Words |
Morphological dictionaries |
Combining Heterogeneous Lexical Resources |
Morphological lexica |
Morphology Based Automatic Acquisition of Large-coverage Lexica |
Morphological parser |
Lexical Analysis of Agglutinative Languages Using a Dictionary
of Lemmas and Lexical Transducers |
Morphological segmentation |
Automated Morphological Segmentation and Evaluation |
Morphological tagging |
Software Tools for Morphological Tagging of Zulu Corpora and
Lexicon Development |
Morphology |
Automated Morphological Segmentation and Evaluation |
Evaluation and Adaptation of the Celex Dutch Morphological
Database |
Generating an Arabic full-form lexicon for bidirectional
morphology lookup |
Identifying Morphosyntactic Preferences in Collocations
|
On the problems of creating a golden standard of inflected forms
in Portuguese |
The Core of the Czech Derivational Dictionary |
The Statistical Analysis of Morphosyntactic Distributions |
Morphosyntactic annotation |
Combining symbolic and statistical methods in morphological
analysis and unknown word guessing |
The Verb in the Terminological Collocations. Contribution to the
Development of a Morphological Analyser: MorphoComp |
Morpho-syntactic description |
Developping tools and building linguistic resources for
Vietnamese morpho-syntactic processing |
Morphosyntactic preferences |
Identifying Morphosyntactic Preferences in Collocations
|
Morphosyntactic specifications |
MULTEXT-East Version 3: Multilingual Morphosyntactic
Specifications, Lexicons and Corpora |
Morphosyntactic tagger |
A Galician Textual Corpus for Morphosyntactic Tagging with
Application to Text-to-Speech Synthesis |
Motion capture |
EVALUATION OF A SPEECH CUER: FROM MOTION CAPTURE TO A
CONCATENATIVE TEXT-TO-CUED SPEECH SYSTEM |
MRS |
Creating multi-purpose linguistic resources for Modern Greek: a
deep Modern Greek Grammar |
MT |
Evaluation and Adaptation of a Specialised Language Checking
Tool for Non-specialised Machine Translation and Non-expert MT
Users for Multi-lingual Telecooperation |
MT correction |
The Translation Correction Tool: English-Spanish User Studies |
MT Evaluation |
A Fine-Grained Evaluation Method for Speech-to-Speech Machine
Translation Using Concept Annotations |
MT Goes Farming: Comparing Two Machine Translation Approaches on
a New Domain |
The Translation Correction Tool: English-Spanish User Studies |
Training a Sentence-Level Machine Translation Confidence Measure
|
MULTEXT |
Japanese MULTEXT: A Prosodic Corpus |
Multi-agent |
Evaluation of Multi-party Virtual Reality Dialogue Interaction |
Multichannel |
AV@CAR: A Spanish Multichannel Multimodal Corpus for In-Vehicle
Automatic Audio-Visual Speech Recognition |
Multi-channel front-end |
Evaluation of Microphone Array Front-Ends for ASR - an Extension
of the AURORA Framework |
Multidocument summarization |
MEAD - A Platform for Multidocument Multilingual Text
Summarization |
RevisionBank: A Resource for Revision-based Multi-document
Summarization and Evaluation |
Multi-level annotation |
A powerful and versatile XML format for representing
role-semantic annotation |
Multilexemic |
The Verb in the Terminological Collocations. Contribution to the
Development of a Morphological Analyser: MorphoComp |
Multilingual |
A Multi-Modal Documentation System for Warao |
Annotation Tools for Large-Scale Corpus Development: Using AGTK
at the Linguistic Data Consortium |
The Italian NESPOLE! Corpus: A Multilingual Database with
Interlingua Annotation in Tourism and Medical Domains |
The Mixer Corpus of Multilingual, Multichannel Speaker
Recognition Data |
Multilingual corpora |
MULTEXT-East Version 3: Multilingual Morphosyntactic
Specifications, Lexicons and Corpora |
Multilingual corpus annotation |
The MULI Project: Annotation and Analysis of Information
Structure in German and English |
Multi-lingual document classification |
N-Gram Language Modeling for Robust Multi-Lingual Document
Classification |
Multilingual Information Access |
The Future of Evaluation for Cross-Language Information
Retrieval Systems |
Multilingual Knowledge Acquisition |
Cross-Language Acquisition of Semantic Models for Verbal
Predicates |
Multilingual language resources |
Bilingual Connections for Trilingual Corpora: An XML Approach |
Multilingual lexical resources |
Cross-effective cross-lingual document classification |
Multilingual LR |
The COST278 pan-European Broadcast News Database |
Multilingual morphology |
Semi-Automatic Derivation of a French Lexicon from CLIPS
|
Multilingual resources |
Exploring Balkanet Shared Ontology for Multilingual Conceptual
Indexing |
Multilingual Pattern Libraries for Question Answering: a Case
Study for Definition Questions |
Multilingual speech technology |
A Multilingual Phonological Resource Toolkit for Ubiquitous
Speech Technology |
Multilingual subtitling |
Multimodal Multilingual Resources in the Subtitling Process |
Multilingual TTS |
A data-driven adaptation of prosody in a multilingual TTS |
Multilingual wordnets |
A Methodology and Associated Tools for Building Interlingual
Wordnets |
Multilingualism |
Korean-Chinese-Japanese Multilingual Wordnet with Shared
Semantic Hierarchy |
Multilinguality |
Automatic extraction of syntactic semantic patterns for
multilingual resources |
Integrated Language Technologies for Multilingual Information
Services in the MEMPHIS Project |
Intelligent Building of Language Resources for HLT Applications
|
Measurements of Spoken Language Variability in a Multilingual
Corpus. Predictable Aspects |
Multilingual Content
Processing |
The C-ORAL-ROM CORPUS. A Multilingual Resource of Spontaneous
Speech for Romance Languages. |
Multimedia
|
Annotation Multi-media / Multi-modal Resources with ELAN
|
The C-ORAL-ROM CORPUS. A Multilingual Resource of Spontaneous
Speech for Romance Languages |
Multimedia coreference |
ANNOTATION OF COREFERENCE RELATIONS AMONG LINGUISTIC EXPRESSIONS
AND IMAGES IN BIOLOGICAL ARTICLES |
Multimedia Information Retrieval |
An argumentative annotation schema for meeting discussions |
Multimodal |
AV@CAR: A Spanish Multichannel Multimodal Corpus for In-Vehicle
Automatic Audio-Visual Speech Recognition |
Evaluation of a Multimodal Dialogue System for Small-screen
Devices |
The Italian NESPOLE! Corpus: A Multilingual Database with
Interlingua Annotation in Tourism and Medical Domains |
User Query Analysis for the Specification and Evaluation of a
Dialogue Processing and Retrieval System |
Evaluation of Multi-party Virtual Reality Dialogue Interaction |
Multimodal content |
Standardization in Multimodal Content Representation: Some
Methodological Issues |
Multimodal corpora
|
Experiments on Building Language Resources for Multi-Modal
Dialogue Systems |
Framework for data-driven video-realistic audio-visual
speech-synthesis |
Image-Language Multimodal Corpora: Needs, Lacunae and an AI
Synergy for Annotation |
Multimodal data management |
Management of Metadata in Linguistic Fieldwork: Experience from
the ACLA Project |
Multimodal Dialog |
Evaluating Factors Impacting the Accuracy of Forced Alignments
in a Multimodal Corpus |
Multi-modal dialogue |
Issues in Corpus Development for Multi-party Multi-modal
Task-oriented Dialogue |
Multimodal LR |
The COST278 pan-European Broadcast News Database |
Multimodal man-machine dialogue |
Experiments on Building Language Resources for Multi-Modal
Dialogue Systems |
Multimodal Meaning |
Multimodal Meaning Representation for Generic Dialogue Systems
Architectures |
Multimodal resources |
Multimodal Multilingual Resources in the Subtitling Process |
Multimodality |
Evaluating Multimodal NLG using Production Experiments |
Towards General-Purpose Annotation Tools – How far are we today?
|
Multi-party dialogue |
Issues in Corpus Development for Multi-party Multi-modal
Task-oriented Dialogue |
Multiple linguistic levels |
A pattern extraction workbench combining multiple linguistic
levels |
Multiple sequence alignment |
Multiple Sequence Alignment for characterizing the linear
structure of revision |
Multi-speaker |
Evaluation of Multi-party Virtual Reality Dialogue Interaction |
Multi-style LR |
A Spoken Afrikaans Language Resource Designed for Research on
Pronunciation Variations |
Multi-word |
A New Approach to the Corpus-based Statistical Investigation of
Hungarian Multi-word Lexemes |
Multiword detection |
FreeLing: An Open-Source Suite of Language Analyzers |
Multiword expression |
A Multilingual Database of Idioms |
Multiword expressions |
Reusable Lexical Representations for Idioms |
Bootstrapping a database of German multi-word expressions
|
Multiword Lexical Units |
Cluster Analysis and Classification of Named Entities |
MultiWord Terminology |
The Role of MultiWord Terminology in Knowledge Management
|
Multi-word terms |
French-English multi-word term alignment based on lexical
context analysis |
Multiword unit extraction |
Evaluation of Different Similarity Measures for the Extraction
of Multiword Units in a Reinforcement Learning Environment
|
Mutual information |
Collocation Extraction Using Web Statistics |
Improving Collocation Extraction for High Frequency Words
|
MWE - identification and tagging |
Portuguese Large-scale Language Resources for NLP Applications
|
mWER |
How Does Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation Correlate With
Human Scoring as the Number of Reference Translations Increases?
|
N |
|
Naďve Bayes |
Learning to predict Pitch Accents using Bayesian Belief Networks
for Greek Language |
Evaluating Variants of the Lesk Approach for Disambiguating
Words |
Name Matching |
Evaluating Name-Matching for Coreference Resolution |
Named entities |
Automatic Building Gazetteers of Co-referring Named Entities |
Automatic Classification of Geographical Named Entities
|
Cluster Analysis and Classification of Named Entities |
Exploiting Language Resources for Semantic Web Annotations |
Named Entity |
Definition, dictionaries and tagger for Extended Named Entity
Hierarchy |
Named entity extraction |
Pattern Discovery in Named Organization Corpus |
Named entity recognition |
A Named Entity Recognizer for Danish |
Corpus-based Learning of Lexical Resources for German Named
Entity Recognition |
Creation of reusable components and language resources for Named
Entity Recognition in Russian |
Large Scale Experiments for Semantic Labeling of Noun Phrases in
Raw Text |
Memory-based Classification of Proper Names in Norwegian |
Raising the Bar: Stacked Conservative Error Correction Beyond
Boosting |
NameNet: A Self-Improving Resource for Name Classification |
Named organization corpus |
Pattern Discovery in Named Organization Corpus |
Named-entity annotation |
A Multi-Modal Documentation System for Warao |
Annotation Tools for Large-Scale Corpus Development: Using AGTK
at the Linguistic Data Consortium |
Nasal vowels |
An Acoustic Corpus Contemplating Regional Variation for Studies
of European Portuguese Nasals |
Natural interactivity |
Towards General-Purpose Annotation Tools – How far are we today?
|
Natural language approach |
A natural language approach to information management: tracking
scientific advances through the structure of words |
Natural language generation |
Evaluating Multimodal NLG using Production Experiments
|
Natural language parsing |
A Named Entity Recognizer for Danish |
Using the Penn Treebank to Evaluate Non-Treebank Parsers
|
Natural language processing |
A Bayesian Model for Shallow Syntactic Parsing of Natural
Language Texts |
A Comparison of Two Variant Corpora: The Same Content with
Different Sources |
Data Driven Ontology Evaluation |
Pronominal Anaphora Resolution for Unrestricted Text |
Natural language processing in biology |
Part-of-Speech Annotation of Biology Research Abstracts
|
Natural Language Question-Answering |
INQUER: A WordNet-based Question-Answering Application |
NE subclassification |
Automatic Classification of Geographical Named Entities
|
Neologisms |
The Bilingual Web Dictionary on Demand |
NE-Recognition |
Extraction of Polish Named-Entities |
NetDC |
Network of Data Centres (NetDC): BNSC – An Arabic Broadcast News
Speech Corpus |
Network Model |
Extraction of Hyperonymy of Adjectives from Large Corpora by
Using the Neural Network Model |
Network of grammars |
A Hybrid Strategy for Regular Grammar Parsing |
Neural |
Extraction of Hyperonymy of Adjectives from Large Corpora by
Using the Neural Network Model |
Neural networks |
A data-driven adaptation of prosody in a multilingual TTS
|
News |
Terminal Device Oriented Comparable Corpora and its Alignment --
Towards Extracting Paraphrasing Patterns -- |
n-gram language models |
Applying Computational Linguistic Techniques in a Documentary
Project for Q’anjob’al (Mayan Guatemala) |
n-gram model |
Pumping Documents Through a Domain and Genre Classification
Pipeline |
n-gram modelling |
Human dialogue modelling using annotated corpora |
NIST
|
How Does Automatic Machine Translation Evaluation Correlate With
Human Scoring as the Number of Reference Translations Increases?
|
Interpreting Bleu/NIST Scores: How Much Improvement do We Need
to Have a Better System? |
NITE XML Toolkit |
Using the NITE XML Toolkit on the Switchboard Corpus to Study
Syntactic Choice: A Case Study |
NLG tools |
Open-source Tools for Creation, Maintenance, and Storage of
Lexical Resources for Language Generation from Ontologies
|
NLP |
A Suite of Tools for Marking Up Textual Data for Temporal Text
Mining Scenarios |
ALLES: Integrating NLP in ICALL Applications |
From Weaver to the ALPAC Report |
NLP Application |
The DeepThought Core Architecture Framework |
NLP Architecture |
The DeepThought Core Architecture Framework |
NLP processing |
NLP-enhanced error Checking for Catalan unrestricted text
|
NLP resources |
The Rationale for Building Resources Expressly for NLP
|
NLP-products |
How to Disassemble Alphabetical Processions - Morphological
Treatment of Unknown Words |
NLPWin |
Using the Penn Treebank to Evaluate Non-Treebank Parsers
|
Noise filtering |
Discarding noise in an automatically acquired lexicon of support
verb constructions |
Nominalization |
Annotating Noun Argument Structure for NomBank |
Nominals |
Annotating Noun Argument Structure for NomBank |
Non-compositional translation |
French-English multi-word term alignment based on lexical
context analysis |
Normalisation |
Evaluating Name-Matching for Coreference Resolution |
Norwegian |
Memory-based Classification of Proper Names in Norwegian |
Nouns |
Annotating Noun Argument Structure for NomBank |
NTPC |
Raising the Bar: Stacked Conservative Error Correction Beyond
Boosting |
Number/date/amounts recognition |
FreeLing: An Open-Source Suite of Language Analyzers |
O |
|
Offline handwriting recognition |
The SPARTACUS-Database: a Spanish Sentence Database for Offline
Handwriting Recognition |
Old-Church Slavonic |
Towards Intelligent Written Cultural Heritage Processing -
Lexical Processing |
One sense per discourse |
Utilizing the One-Sense-per-Discourse Constraint for Fully
Unsupervised Word Sense Induction and Disambiguation |
Online handwriting |
An XML Representation for Annotated Handwriting Datasets for
Online Handwriting Recognition |
Experiences in Collection of Handwriting Data for Online
Handwriting Recognition in Indic Scripts |
Online tool |
The Translation Correction Tool: English-Spanish User Studies |
Ontologies |
An Automatic Method for Constructing Domain-Specific Ontology
Resources |
Concept Creation in Lexical Ontologies |
Enriching WordNet Via Generative Metonymy and Creative Polysemy
|
Integrated Language Technologies for Multilingual Information
Services in the MEMPHIS Project |
Intelligent Building of Language Resources for HLT Applications
|
OntoTag's Linguistic Ontologies: Enhancing Higher Level and
Semantic Web Annotations |
Semantic Mark-up of Italian Legal Texts Through NLP-based
Techniques |
The Integral Dictionary: An Ontological Resource for the
Semantic Web Integration of EuroWordNet, Balkanet, TID and SUMO
|
Towards Ontology Engineering Based on Linguistic Analysis
|
Towards the MEANING Top Ontology: Sources of Ontological Meaning |
Ontology |
Annotating a corpus for building a domain-specific knowledge
base |
ANNOTATION OF COREFERENCE RELATIONS AMONG LINGUISTIC EXPRESSIONS
AND IMAGES IN BIOLOGICAL ARTICLES |
Concept-based queries: Combining and Reusing Linguistic Corpus
Formats and Query Languages |
Data Driven Ontology Evaluation |
Design and Implementation of a Semantic Search Engine for
Portuguese |
EVALDA-CESART Project: Terminological Resources Acquisition
Tools Evaluation Campaign |
Open-source Tools for Creation, Maintenance, and Storage of
Lexical Resources for Language Generation from Ontologies
|
Securing Interpretability: The Case of Ega Language
Documentation |
Sinica BOW (Bilingual Ontological Wordnet): Integration of
Bilingual WordNet and SUMO |
The Bilingual Web Dictionary on Demand |
The GENOMA-KB Platform: Queries Over Integrated Linguistic
Resources |
The GENOMA-KB project: towards the integration of concepts,
terms, textual corpora and entities |
The Rationale for Building Resources Expressly for NLP |
The Role of MultiWord Terminology in Knowledge Management
|
Thesaurus or logical
ontology, which do we need for mining text? |
Ontology construction
|
An Automatic Method for Constructing Domain-Specific Ontology
Resources |
Principles of a system for terminological concept modelling
|
Ontology evaluation |
An Automatic Method for Constructing Domain-Specific Ontology
Resources |
Automatic Generation of Glosses in the OntoLearn System
|
Ontology Evaluation Functionalities of RDF(S), DAML+OIL, and OWL
Parsers and Ontology Platforms |
Ontology learning |
Automatic Generation of Glosses in the OntoLearn System
|
Clustering Concept Hierarchies from Text |
Ontology platforms |
Ontology Evaluation Functionalities of RDF(S), DAML+OIL, and OWL
Parsers and Ontology Platforms |
Open source |
Open Resources for Language Technology |
The Language Belongs to the People! |
The OPUS corpus - parallel and free |
FreeLing: An Open-Source Suite of Language Analyzers |
Open source LRs |
Creating open language resources for Hungarian |
Oral Databases |
Collection of SLR in the Asian-Pacific area |
Orthographic transcription |
Orthographic and Phonetic Annotation of Very Large Czech Corpora
with Quality Assessment |
OWL |
Ontology Evaluation Functionalities of RDF(S), DAML+OIL, and OWL
Parsers and Ontology Platforms |
P |
|
P2P |
Collaborative Annotation of Sign Language Data with Peer-to-Peer
Technology |
Paradigmatic relations |
Automatic Acquisition of Paradigmatic Relations using Iterated
Co-occurrences |
Paradigms |
Using Paradigm Tables to Generate New Utterances Similar to
those Existing in Linguistic Resources |
PARADISE |
Usability Evaluation of Spoken Dialogue Systems |
Parallel corpora |
Annotation of anaphoric expressions in an aligned bilingual
corpus |
Construction of a Bilingual Arabic-Spanish Lexicon of Verbs
Based on a Parallel Corpus |
Parallel corpora for the Galician language: building and
processing of the CLUVI (Linguistic Corpus of the University of
Vigo) |
The OPUS corpus - parallel and free |
Word Sense Disambiguation as a Wordnets' Validation Method in
Balkanet |
parallel corpus |
A word alignment system based on a translation equivalence
extractor |
Evaluation of Cross-Language Information Retrieval Using the
Domain-Specific GIRT Data as Parallel German-English Corpus
|
Grouping Synonymous Sentences from a Parallel Corpus |
Parallel treebank |
Prague Czech-English Dependency Treebank. Syntactically
Annotated Resources for Machine Translation |
Paraphrase |
Building a Paraphrase Corpus for Speech Translation |
Grouping Synonymous Sentences from a Parallel Corpus |
Terminal Device Oriented Comparable Corpora and its Alignment --
Towards Extracting Paraphrasing Patterns -- |
PAROLE |
Putting the Dutch PAROLE Corpus to Work |
Parser evaluation |
Phrase-Based Dependency Evaluation of a Japanese Parser
|
Parsers |
Ontology Evaluation Functionalities of RDF(S), DAML+OIL, and OWL
Parsers and Ontology Platforms |
Parsing |
Parsing Ungrammatical Input: An Evaluation Procedure |
Semi-automatic Syntactic and Semantic Corpus Annotation with a
Deep Parser |
Partial Parsing |
A High Quality Partial Parser for Annotating German Text Corpora
|
A Hybrid Strategy for Regular Grammar Parsing |
Automatic Methods to Supplement Broad-Coverage Subcategorization
Lexicons |
Part-of-speech |
A Galician Textual Corpus for Morphosyntactic Tagging with
Application to Text-to-Speech Synthesis |
A Search Tool for Corpora with Positional Tagsets and
Ambiguities |
Building Part-of-speech Corpora through Histogram Hopping |
Part-of-speech (POS) |
Developping tools and building linguistic resources for
Vietnamese morpho-syntactic processing |
Part-of-speech corpus |
Part-of-Speech Annotation of Biology Research Abstracts
|
Part-of-speech tagging |
A Morphological Analyzer for Standard Albanian |
MULTEXT-East Version 3: Multilingual Morphosyntactic
Specifications, Lexicons and Corpora |
Patent maps |
Test Collections for Patent-to-Patent Retrieval and Patent Map
Generation in NTCIR-4 Workshop |
Patent retrieval |
Test Collections for Patent-to-Patent Retrieval and Patent Map
Generation in NTCIR-4 Workshop |
Pattern discovery |
Pattern Discovery in Named Organization Corpus |
Pattern extraction |
A pattern extraction workbench combining multiple linguistic
levels |
Pattern matching |
Unsupervised Text Mining for Ontology Extraction: An Evaluation
of Statistical Measures |
Patterns |
From Acts and Topics to Transactions and Dialogue Smoothness |
Identifying Definitions in Text Collections for Question
Answering |
PCFG |
Comparing the Ambiguity Reduction Abilities of Probabilistic
Context-Free Grammars |
Peer-to-peer |
Collaborative Annotation of Sign Language Data with Peer-to-Peer
Technology |
Penn Discourse Treebank |
The Penn Discourse Treebank |
Penn Treebank |
Converting Treebank Annotations to Language Neutral Syntax |
Using the Penn Treebank to Evaluate Non-Treebank Parsers |
Perception |
The Influence of the Labeller’s Regional Background on Phonetic
Transcriptions: Implications for the Evaluation of Spoken
Language Resources |
Perception test |
Evaluating an Authentic Audio-Visual Expressive Speech Corpus |
Perceptual evaluation |
Perceptual Evaluation of Quality Deterioration Owing to Prosody
Modification |
Performance |
Benchmarking ontology tools. A case study for the WebODE
platform |
Phoneme confusion matrix |
The COST 278 MASPER initiative - crosslingual speech recognition
with large telephone databases |
Phoneme-to-grapheme |
A Graphical Tool for Handling Rule Grammars in Java Speech
Grammar Format |
Phonetic analysis |
WinPitch Corpus, a Text to Speech Alignment Tool for Multimodal
Corpora |
Phonetic balance |
The American English SALA-II Data Collection |
Phonetic corpus |
Embedding IMDI Metadata into a Large Phonetic Corpus |
Phonetic Lexicons |
CrossTowns: Automatically Generated Phonetic Lexicons of
Cross-Lingual Pronunciation Variants of European City Names |
Phonetic transcription |
Orthographic and Phonetic Annotation of Very Large Czech Corpora
with Quality Assessment |
The Influence of the Labeller’s Regional Background on Phonetic
Transcriptions: Implications for the Evaluation of Spoken
Language Resources |
Phonetic transcriptions |
On the Usefulness of Large Spoken Language Corpora for
Linguistic Research |
Phonetic units |
Evaluation of a Spoken Phonetic Databse in Basque Language |
Phonetically balanced corpus |
VOXMEX Speech Database: Design of a Phonetically Balanced Corpus |
Phonological and Morphological Lexical
DB |
Unifying Lexicons in View of a Phonological and Morphological
Lexical DB |
Phonological resource |
A Multilingual Phonological Resource Toolkit for Ubiquitous
Speech Technology |
Phonology |
Phonological Treebanks - Issues in Generation and Application |
Phonotactics |
Acquiring Reusable Multilingual Phonotactic Resources |
Phrase structure trees |
Automatic transformation of phrase treebanks to dependency trees
|
Phrase structures |
Mapping Dependency Structures to Phrase Structures and the
Automatic Acquisition of Mapping Rules |
Pipping |
Raising the Bar: Stacked Conservative Error Correction Beyond
Boosting |
Pitch Accent Tones |
Learning to predict Pitch Accents using Bayesian Belief Networks
for Greek Language |
Pitch contour |
Corpus Design, Recording and Phonetic Analysis of Greek
Emotional Database |
Place name |
Resources for Place Name Analysis |
Platform independence |
SpeechRecorder - a Universal Platform Independent Multi-Channel
Audio Recording Software |
Polish |
Extraction of Polish Named-Entities |
Political Issues |
ENABLER Thematic Network of National Projects: Technical,
Strategic and Political Issues of LRs |
Polygenesis |
Dynamic Lexicographic Data Modelling. A Diachronic Dictionary
Development Report |
Polysemy |
Polysemy and Category Structure in WordNet: An Evidential
Approach |
Portuguese |
Evaluating Solutions for the Rapid Development of
State-of-the-Art POS taggers for Portuguese |
On the problems of creating a golden standard of inflected forms
in Portuguese |
Providing on-line access to Portuguese language resources:
corpora and lexicons |
What is my Style? Using Stylistic Features of Portuguese Web
Texts to classify Web pages according to Users' Needs |
POS |
A Search Tool for Corpora with Positional Tagsets and
Ambiguities |
Creating Slovenian Language Resources for Development of
Speech-to-Speech Translation Components |
PoS and headword encoding |
The Integrated Language Database of 8th - 21st-Century Dutch
|
POS annotated corpus |
The Lácio-Web: Corpora and Tools to advance Brazilian Portuguese
Language Investigations and Computational Linguistic Tools
|
POS information |
Multifunctional Computational Lexicon of Contemporary
Portuguese: An Available Resource for Multitype Applications |
POS tagging |
Combining symbolic and statistical methods in morphological
analysis and unknown word guessing |
FreeLing: An Open-Source Suite of Language Analyzers |
SVMTool: A general POS tagger generator based on Support Vector
Machines |
The Verb in the Terminological Collocations. Contribution to the
Development of a Morphological Analyser: MorphoComp |
Using PiTagger for Lemmatization and PoS Tagging of a
Spontaneous Speech Corpus: C-ORAL-ROM Italian |
POS tags |
Towards the Use of Word Stems and Suffixes for Statistical
Machine Translation |
Positional tagset |
A Search Tool for Corpora with Positional Tagsets and
Ambiguities |
Potential function |
Classification of Japanese Spatial Nouns |
PP attachment |
A Labelled Corpus for Prepositional Phrase Attachment |
Exploring Portability of Syntactic Information from English to
Basque |
Precedence units |
Mapping Dependency Structures to Phrase Structures and the
Automatic Acquisition of Mapping Rules |
Predicate |
Annotating Noun Argument Structure for NomBank |
Predicate argument structure |
Converting Treebank Annotations to Language Neutral Syntax |
Prefix verbs |
Automatic Methods to Supplement Broad-Coverage Subcategorization
Lexicons |
Prepositional phrase attachment
|
A Labelled Corpus for Prepositional Phrase Attachment |
Procedural semantics |
Some Meaning Procedures of Ontological Semantics |
Processing questions |
Semi-Automatic Construction of a Question Treebank |
Production experiment |
Evaluating Multimodal NLG using Production Experiments |
Pronouns |
Can Anaphoric Definite Descriptions be Replaced by Pronouns? |
Pronunciation dictionary |
Spoken and Written Language Resources for Vietnamese |
Pronunciation Variants |
CrossTowns: Automatically Generated Phonetic Lexicons of
Cross-Lingual Pronunciation Variants of European City Names |
Pronunciation variation |
A Spoken Afrikaans Language Resource Designed for Research on
Pronunciation Variations |
On the Usefulness of Large Spoken Language Corpora for
Linguistic Research |
Pronunciation variation modeling |
Improving Automatic Phonetic Transcription of Spontaneous Speech
through Variant-Based Pronunciation Variation Modelling |
Proper names |
Creating Slovenian Language Resources for Development of
Speech-to-Speech Translation Components |
Exploiting Anchor Text as a Lexical Resource |
Prosodic and lexical cues |
Reliability of Lexical and Prosodic Cues in two Real-life Spoken
Dialog Corpora |
Prosodic Corpus |
Japanese MULTEXT: A Prosodic Corpus |
Prosody |
A data-driven adaptation of prosody in a multilingual TTS
|
Corpus Design, Recording and Phonetic Analysis of Greek
Emotional Database |
Designing and Recording an Audiovisual Database of Emotional
Speech in Basque |
Evaluation of Consensus on the Annotation of Prosodic Breaks in
the Romance Corpus of Spontaneous Speech “C-ORAL-ROM” |
Learning to predict Pitch Accents using Bayesian Belief Networks
for Greek Language |
The C-ORAL-ROM CORPUS. A Multilingual Resource of Spontaneous
Speech for Romance Languages |
Use and Evaluation of Prosodic Annotations in Dutch |
You stupid tin box' - children interacting with the AIBO robot:
A cross-linguistic emotional speech corpus |
Prosody modification |
Perceptual Evaluation of Quality Deterioration Owing to Prosody
Modification |
Protocol |
AN EVALUATION PROTOCOL FOR TEXT MINING TOOLS: ALCESTE SAS TEXT
MINER SPAD-CRM AND TEMIS TEXT MINING SOLUTIONS TESTING
|
Protocols and Measures |
Designing a Realistic Evaluation of an End-to-end Interactive
Question Answering System |
Prototype |
The Integrated Language Database of 8th - 21st-Century Dutch
|
Prototyping |
The CLaRK System: XML-based Corpora Development System for
Rapid Prototyping |
Proxy/Search logs |
Collocation Extraction Using Web Statistics |
Psycholinguistics |
An Emerging Transcontinental Collaborative Research and
Education Agenda in Human Language Technologies |
Public available |
The BITS Speech Synthesis Corpus for German |
Q |
|
Qualitative |
Designing a Realistic Evaluation of an End-to-end Interactive
Question Answering System |
Quantitative |
Designing a Realistic Evaluation of an End-to-end Interactive
Question Answering System |
Query |
Design of an Interactive Web-based User Interface for Speech
Database Query Formation |
Query elicitation |
User Query Analysis for the Specification and Evaluation of a
Dialogue Processing and Retrieval System |
Query Expansion |
Information Retrieval System Using Latent Contextual Relevance
|
Query formation |
Design of an Interactive Web-based User Interface for Speech
Database Query Formation |
Query languages |
Concept-based queries: Combining and Reusing Linguistic Corpus
Formats and Query Languages |
Querying |
Querying both time-aligned and hierarchical corpora with NXT
Search |
Question Answering |
A2Q: an agent-based architecure for multilingual Q&A |
Identifying Definitions in Text Collections for Question
Answering |
Multilingual Pattern Libraries for Question Answering: a Case
Study for Definition Questions |
|